Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21922383›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2011

Effects of short-term estrogen treatment on the progression of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced premalignant mammary lesions in female Lewis rats.

Takashi Yuri, Yen-Chang Lai, Sayaka Kanematsu, Maki Kuwata, Katsuhiko Yoshizawa, Airo Tsubura

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of Parity and Time since Last Birth with Breast Cancer Prognosis by Intrinsic Subtype.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi YuriDepartment of Pathology II, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8506, Japan. yurit@takii.kmu.ac.jp
Yen-Chang Lai
Sayaka Kanematsu
Maki Kuwata
Katsuhiko Yoshizawa
Airo Tsubura
Kansai Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the effects of short-term estrogen treatment (STET) on the progression of mammary lesions from ductal hyperplasia (DH) through ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) in the N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced rat mammary carcinogenesis model. Three-week-old female Lewis rats (n = 40) received an intraperitoneal injection of MNU (50 mg/kg). Three weeks later, a 3-week-release, 0.25-mg, 17β-estradiol pellet was subcutaneously implanted for 2 weeks in 20 rats (STET); the remaining 20 rats did not receive the estradiol pellets (age-matched control). All rats were killed at 12 weeks of age, and their abdominal-inguinal mammary glands were histologically examined. The incidence and multiplicity of DHs were similar between groups (STET, 90% and 3.9 ± 0.6 vs. age-matched controls, 80% and 3.0 ± 0.5). However, DCIS and IDC did not develop in STET rats, whereas DCIS (25% and 1.4 ± 0.2) and IDC (35% and 1.4 ± 0.3) developed in the age-matched controls. Immunoscores of estrogen and progesterone receptors and positive rate of proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in DH were similar in both groups, while the positive rate of cyclin D1 was significantly reduced in the STET group (P < 0.05). Thus, STET blocked the progression from DH to DCIS in MNU-induced mammary carcinogenesis, and decreased expression of cyclin D1 may play an important role in the blockade of cell transition from DH to DCIS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCyclin D1EstrogensFemaleMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMethylnitrosoureaPrecancerous ConditionsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRatsRats, Inbred LewAntineoplastic AgentsCcnd1 protein, ratCyclin D1EstrogensMethylnitrosoureaProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Identifiers

PMID21922383
OpenAlexW2115485475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.