Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21922361›Full record

Trial reportSurgery today2011

Anti-inflammatory effects of perioperative intensive insulin therapy during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Akira Hasegawa, Hideo Iwasaka, Satoshi Hagiwara, Hironori Koga, Rie Hasegawa, Kyosuke Kudo, Junya Kusaka, Takayuki Noguchi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgery today, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Glucose control using a closed-loop device decreases inflammation after cardiovascular surgery without increasing hypoglycemia risk.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. HMGB1 in health and disease.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akira HasegawaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, 1-1 Idaigaoka-Hasamamachi, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
Hideo Iwasaka
Satoshi Hagiwara
Hironori Koga
Rie Hasegawa
Kyosuke Kudo
Junya Kusaka
Takayuki Noguchi
Oita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent studies have reported that controlling blood glucose with insulin can suppress systemic inflammation. In the present study, we evaluated how perioperative intensive insulin therapy (IIT) influences the inflammatory response in an artificial pancreas during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

methodsWe randomly divided the patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass into two groups: an IIT group (n = 13) and a conventional treatment (CT) group (n = 12). For the IIT group, blood glucose control was initiated with an artificial pancreas at initiation of surgery. Blood glucose was maintained at 100 mg/dl until 24 h postoperatively. Blood samples were collected to determine changes in serum cytokine levels over time.

resultsPatients' characteristics did not differ significantly between groups. Blood glucose levels were significantly higher in the CT group after surgery. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and high-mobility group box 1 were higher in the CT group than in the IIT group.

conclusionsUse of IIT in the artificial pancreas during the perioperative period significantly decreased the inflammatory response. Moreover, we did not find evidence of hypoglycemia in those treated with IIT. This suggests that use of IIT in an artificial pancreas can be safe and effective for critically ill patients.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary BypassInsulin Infusion SystemsPancreas, ArtificialAgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlood GlucoseHMGB1 ProteinHumansHypoglycemiaInflammationInsulinInterleukin-6Middle AgedPerioperative CareTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlood GlucoseHMGB1 ProteinInsulinInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21922361
OpenAlexW2140030809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.