Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21922121›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa

CEPHEUS SA: a South African survey on the undertreatment of hypercholesterolaemia.

F Raal, C Schamroth, D Blom, J Marx, M Rajput, M Haus, R Hussain, F Cassim, M Nortjé, G Vandehoven and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

F RaalDepartment of Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa. Frederick.raal@wits.ac.za
C Schamroth
D Blom
J Marx
M Rajput
M Haus
R Hussain
F Cassim
M Nortjé
G Vandehoven
A-M Temmerman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of the CEntralised Pan-South African survey on tHE Under-treatment of hypercholeSterolaemia (CEPHEUS SA) was to evaluate the current use and efficacy of lipidlowering drugs (LLDs), and to identify possible patient and physician characteristics associated with failure, if any, to achieve low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets.

methodsThe survey was conducted in 69 study centres in South Africa and recruited consecutive consenting patients who had been prescribed LLDs for at least three months. One visit was scheduled for data collection, including fasting plasma lipid and glucose levels. Physicians and patients completed questionnaires regarding their knowledge, awareness and perceptions of hypercholesterolaemia and the treatment thereof.

resultsOf the 3 001 patients recruited, 2 996 were included in the final analyses. The mean age was 59.4 years, and 47.5% were female. Only 60.5 and 52.3% of patients on LLDs for at least three months achieved the LDL-C target recommended by the NCEP ATP III/2004 updated NCEP ATP III and the Fourth JETF/South African guidelines, respectively. Being male, older than 40 years, falling into the lower-risk categories, compliance with the medication regimen, and patient knowledge that the LDL-C goal had been reached, were associated with the highest probability of attaining LDL-C goals.

conclusionThe results of this survey highlight the sub-optimal lipid control achieved in many South African patients taking lipid-lowering therapy.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAnticholesteremic AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelAwarenessBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLDrug UtilizationFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Care SurveysHumansHypercholesterolemiaLogistic ModelsMaleAnticholesteremic AgentsBiomarkersCholesterol, LDL

Identifiers

PMID21922121
PMCPMC3721857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.