Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21921936›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2011

Ixodes scapularis salivary gland protein P11 facilitates migration of Anaplasma phagocytophilum from the tick gut to salivary glands.

Lei Liu, Sukanya Narasimhan, Jianfeng Dai, Lili Zhang, Gong Cheng, Erol Fikrig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Towards modelling tick-virus interactions using the weakly pathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. Enhancement of Cell Adhesion byJournal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. What do we know about the microbiome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Ticks: More Than Just a Pathogen Delivery Service.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei LiuSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, PO Box 208022, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8022, USA.
Sukanya Narasimhan
Jianfeng Dai
Lili Zhang
Gong Cheng
Erol Fikrig
Yale University · US

Funding

Interactions Between Anaplasma Phagocytophilum and Ixodes ScapularisR01AI041440 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FIKRIG, EROL · 1998 to 2014
$5.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041440NIAID NIH HHS R01AI041440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ixodes ticks harbour several human pathogens belonging to the order Rickettsiales, including Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the agent of human anaplasmosis. When ticks feed on A. phagocytophilum-infected mice, the pathogen enters the ticks' gut. The bacteria then migrate from the gut to infect the salivary glands of the ticks and are transmitted to the next host via the saliva. The molecular mechanisms that enable the migration of A. phagocytophilum from the gut to the salivary glands are poorly understood. Here we show that a secreted tick protein, P11, is important in this process. We show that P11 enables A. phagocytophilum to infect tick haemocytes, which are required for the migration of A. phagocytophilum from the gut to the salivary glands. Silencing of p11 impaired the A. phagocytophilum infection of tick haemocytes in vivo and consequently decreased pathogen infection of the salivary glands. In vitro experiments showed that P11 could bind to A. phagocytophilum and thus facilitate its infection of tick cells. This report provides new insights into A. phagocytophilum infection of ticks and reveals new avenues to interrupt the life cycle of Anaplasma and related Rickettsial pathogens.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanEhrlichiosisFeeding BehaviorGastrointestinal TractGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingHemocytesHemolymphHumansIxodesMiceMovementPhagocytosisProtein BindingAntibodies, ProtozoanProtozoan ProteinsSalivary Proteins and Peptides

Identifiers

PMID21921936
PMCPMC3207102
OpenAlexW2059903018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.