Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21921652›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2011

Evaluation of the obesity genes FTO and MC4R and the type 2 diabetes mellitus gene TCF7L2 for contribution to stroke risk: The Mannheim-Heidelberg Stroke Study.

Yaroslav Winter, Tobias Back, André Scherag, Jakob Linseisen, Sabine Rohrmann, Oliver Lanczik, Anke Hinney, Susann Scherag, Michael Neumaier, Peter A Ringleb and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Epitranscriptomic regulation by mJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yaroslav WinterDepartment of Neurology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Tobias Back
André Scherag
Jakob Linseisen
Sabine Rohrmann
Oliver Lanczik
Anke Hinney
Susann Scherag
Michael Neumaier
Peter A Ringleb
Richard Dodel
Johannes Hebebrand
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DESaxon Memorial Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies evaluating genetic markers for vascular risk and risk of stroke are limited, and none of them evaluated obesity genes. The objective was to investigate the genetic markers related to obesity genes FTO and MC4R and the gene of type 2 diabetes mellitus TCF7L2 for their contribution to risk of stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).

methodsWe recruited 379 consecutive patients with stroke/TIA and 379 healthy population-based controls. The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs9937053 (FTO), rs2229616 (MC4R V103I), rs17782313 (188kb downstream of MC4R), and rs7903146 (TCF7L2) were evaluated for association with stroke using logistic regression analyses.

resultsThe odds ratios for stroke/TIA were 1.14 (95%CI 0.91-1.42) for rs9937053/FTO, 1.11 (95%CI 0.49-2.51) for rs2229616/MC4R, 1.05 (95%CI 0.82-1.3) for rs17782313/MC4R, and 0.99 (95%CI 0.78-1.25) for rs7903146/TCF7L2. Further exploration revealed that male patients with the T allele of rs7903146/TCF7L2 had a worse clinical outcome compared with male patients carrying the C allele.

conclusionThe observed trends of obesity risk alleles for risk of stroke/TIA as well as the possible sex-specific differences in clinical outcomes found for the TCF7L2 (rs7903146) require replication in future studies. Our study demonstrates that candidate gene studies for common stroke may benefit from focusing on polymorphisms that predispose to vascular risk.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTODiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic MarkersHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedObesityOdds RatioProteinsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Risk FactorsStrokeAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanGenetic MarkersProteinsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21921652
PMCPMC6444624
OpenAlexW2047176111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.