Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21921217›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2011

A nationwide study of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli bacteremia in Finland over a 10-year period, 1998-2007, with special reference to clinical characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility.

Benjamin Feodoroff, Anneli Lauhio, Patrik Ellström, Hilpi Rautelin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Outcomes ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Open forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  5. The clinical characteristics and outcomes of Campylobacter spp. bloodstream infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. [Bacteremia secondary toRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Article
  7. Infection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Vertebral osteomyelitis withJournal of bone and joint infection · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. LateJPRAS open · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin FeodoroffDepartment of Bacteriology and Immunology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Finland. benjamin.feodoroff@helsinki.fi
Anneli Lauhio
Patrik Ellström
Hilpi Rautelin
University of Helsinki · FIUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCampylobacter bacteremia is an uncommon condition, usually diagnosed in elderly and immunocompromised patients.

methodsBlood culture isolates and clinical information were collected for patients with diagnoses of Campylobacter jejuni or Campylobacter coli bacteremia in Finland from 1998 through 2007. Bacterial species were identified by means of polymerase chain reaction analysis, and minimal inhibitory concentrations for ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, gentamicin, meropenem, and metronidazole were determined with an agar dilution method. Medical records and mortality data within 1 year after the bacteremic episode were reviewed.

resultsThe study included 76 patients (median age, 46 years), for whom bacterial isolates (C. jejuni in 73, C. coli in 3) and clinical information were available. Most patients (70%) had no significant underlying diseases. The majority (82%) of the isolates were susceptible for all antimicrobial agents tested. However, antimicrobial therapy seemed to have only a limited effect, because no differences could be detected between patients with appropriate empirical antimicrobial treatment and those with delayed appropriate, inappropriate, or no antimicrobial therapy, either in the duration of hospitalization (median, 4 days for both groups) or in attributable mortality. The outcome of the infection was severe in 4 patients infected with C. jejuni; 2 died within 30 days, spondylodiscitis developed in 1, and Guillain-Barré syndrome developed in 1.

conclusionsC. jejuni and C. coli bacteremia occurred mainly in moderately young individuals without severe underlying diseases. The bacterial isolates were predominantly susceptible to antimicrobial agents, and the outcome of the disease was typically good, regardless of appropriate or inappropriate antimicrobial treatment given in the hospital.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Infective AgentsBacteremiaCampylobacter coliCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleFinlandHospitalizationHumansAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID21921217
PMCPMC3174097
OpenAlexW2125032235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.