Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21920875›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2011

p16(INK4a) expression and breast cancer risk in women with atypical hyperplasia.

Derek C Radisky, Marta Santisteban, Hal K Berman, Mona L Gauthier, Marlene H Frost, Carol A Reynolds, Robert A Vierkant, V Shane Pankratz, Daniel W Visscher, Thea D Tlsty and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Revisiting Epithelial Carcinogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast.The Indian journal of surgery · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Molecular classification of breast cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: a surgical perspective.International journal of surgical oncology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Derek C RadiskyDivision of Biochemistry/Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida 32224, USA. radisky.derek@mayo.edu
Marta Santisteban
Hal K Berman
Mona L Gauthier
Marlene H Frost
Carol A Reynolds
Robert A Vierkant
V Shane Pankratz
Daniel W Visscher
Thea D Tlsty
Lynn C Hartmann
Clinica Universidad de Navarra · ESMayo Clinic · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

The Role of CHFR in Tumorigenesis and Paclitaxel-Sensitivity in Breast CancerP50CA116201 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETER C LUCAS · 2005 to 2026
$49.9M
Risk Prediction for Breast Cancer: A Tissue-Based StrategyR01CA132879 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HARTMANN, LYNN C., PANKRATZ, V. SHANE · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
Mechanisms of MMP-Induced Malignancy in Breast CellsR01CA122086 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI RADISKY, DEREK C · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA116201NCI NIH HHS CA122086NCI NIH HHS CA132789NCI NIH HHS P50 CA116201NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p16, a nuclear protein encoded by the p16(INK4a) gene, is a regulator of cell-cycle regulation. Previous studies have shown that expression of p16 in tissue biopsies of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is associated with increased risk of breast cancer, particularly when considered in combination with other markers such as Ki-67 and COX-2. Here, we evaluated how expression of p16 in breast tissue biopsies of women with atypical hyperplasia (AH), a putative precursor lesion to DCIS, is associated with subsequent development of cancer. p16 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry in archival sections from 233 women with AH diagnosed at the Mayo Clinic. p16 expression in the atypical lesions was scored by percentage of positive cells and intensity of staining. We also studied coexpression of p16, with Ki-67 and COX-2, biomarkers of progression in AH. Risk factor and follow-up data were obtained via study questionnaire and medical records. Forty-seven patients (20%) developed breast cancer with a median follow-up of 14.5 years. Staining of p16 was increased in older patients relative to younger patients (P = 0.0025). Although risk of developing breast cancer was not associated with increased p16 expression, joint overexpression of Ki-67 and COX-2 was found to convey stronger risk of breast cancer in the first 10 years after diagnosis as compared with one negative marker (P < 0.01). However, the addition of p16 levels did not strengthen this association. p16 overexpression, either alone or in combination with COX-2 and Ki-67, does not significantly stratify breast cancer risk in women with AH.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclooxygenase 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyperplasiaImmunoenzyme TechniquesKi-67 AntigenMiddle AgedPrecancerous ConditionsRisk FactorsBiomarkers, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclooxygenase 2Ki-67 AntigenPTGS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21920875
PMCPMC3232312
OpenAlexW2109614151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.