Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21920753›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2011

The snail repressor inhibits release, not elongation, of paused Pol II in the Drosophila embryo.

Jacques P Bothma, Joe Magliocco, Michael Levine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Rtf1 Transcriptionally Regulates Neonatal and Adult Cardiomyocyte Biology.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
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  12. Review
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  18. Initiation of diverse epigenetic states during nuclear programming of the Drosophila body plan.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacques P BothmaBiophysics Graduate Group, Center for Integrative Genomics, Division of Genetics, Genomics and Development, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. bothma@berkeley.edu
Joe Magliocco
Michael Levine
University of California, Berkeley · USInnovative Genomics Institute · US

Funding

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DORSAL MORPHOGENR37GM046638 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LEVINE, MICHAEL STEVEN · 2003 to 2012
$3.8M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DORSAL MORPHOGENR01GM046638 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI LEVINE, MICHAEL STEVEN · 1991 to 2016
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM46638NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046638NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM046638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of the precellular Drosophila embryo is characterized by exceptionally rapid transitions in gene activity, with broadly distributed maternal regulatory gradients giving way to precise on/off patterns of gene expression within a one-hour window, between two and three hours after fertilization [1]. Transcriptional repression plays a pivotal role in this process, delineating sharp expression patterns (e.g., pair-rule stripes) within broad domains of gene activation. As many as 20 different sequence-specific repressors have been implicated in this process, yet the mechanisms by which they silence gene expression have remained elusive [2]. Here we report the development of a method for the quantitative visualization of transcriptional repression. We focus on the Snail repressor, which establishes the boundary between the presumptive mesoderm and neurogenic ectoderm [3]. We find that elongating Pol II complexes complete transcription after the onset of Snail repression. As a result, moderately sized genes (e.g., the 22 kb sog locus) are fully silenced only after tens of minutes of repression. We propose that this "repression lag" imposes a severe constraint on the regulatory dynamics of embryonic patterning and further suggest that posttranscriptional regulators, like microRNAs, are required to inhibit unwanted transcripts produced during protracted periods of gene silencing.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBody PatterningDNA Polymerase IIDrosophilaEmbryonic DevelopmentRepressor ProteinsSnail Family Transcription FactorsTime FactorsTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticDNA Polymerase IIRepressor ProteinsSnail Family Transcription Factorssna protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21920753
PMCPMC3186076
OpenAlexW2010020042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.