Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21920650›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2011

Neighborhood conditions are associated with maternal health behaviors and pregnancy outcomes.

L C Vinikoor-Imler, L C Messer, K R Evenson, B A Laraia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L C Vinikoor-ImlerNational Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
L C Messer
K R Evenson
B A Laraia

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF EXERTION, STRESS, AND PRETERM DELIVERYR01HD037584 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SAVITZ, DAVID A · 2000 to 2004
$3.1M
Understanding Change in Physical Activity PostpartumR01CA109804 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EVENSON, KELLY R. · 2004 to 2009
$1.4M
Socio-Environmental Influences on Nutrition and ObesityK01HD047122 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LARAIA, BARBARA A · 2005 to 2009
$497k
NCI NIH HHS CA109804NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109804NICHD NIH HHS HD37584NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD047122NICHD NIH HHS K01HD047122NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037584PHS HHS 1 R40MC07841-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women residing in neighborhoods of low socioeconomic status are more likely to experience adverse reproductive outcomes; however, few studies explore which specific neighborhood features are associated with poor maternal health behaviors and pregnancy outcomes. Based upon our conceptual model, directly observed street-level data from four North Carolina US counties were used to create five neighborhood indices: physical incivilities (neighborhood degradation), social spaces (public space for socializing), walkability (walkable neighborhoods), borders (property boundaries), and arterial features (traffic safety). Singleton birth records (2001-2005) were obtained from the North Carolina State Center for Vital Statistics and maternal health behavior information (smoking, inadequate or excessive weight gain) and pregnancy outcomes (pregnancy-induced hypertension/pre-eclampsia, low birthweight, preterm birth) were abstracted. Race-stratified random effect models were used to estimate associations between neighborhood indices and women's reproductive behaviors and outcomes. In adjusted models, higher amounts of physical incivilities were positively associated with maternal smoking and inadequate weight gain, while walkability was associated with lower odds of these maternal health behaviors. Social spaces were also associated with inadequate weight gain during pregnancy. Among pregnancy outcomes, high levels of physical incivilities were consistently associated with all adverse pregnancy outcomes, and high levels of walkability were inversely associated with pregnancy-induced hypertension and preterm birth for Non-Hispanic white women only. None of the indices were associated with adverse birth outcomes for Non-Hispanic black women. In conclusion, certain neighborhood conditions were associated with maternal health behaviors and pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Environment DesignHealth BehaviorMaternal WelfarePregnancy OutcomeAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicNorth CarolinaPregnancySocial ClassYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21920650
PMCPMC4951203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.