Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21920036›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2011

5-α reductase inhibitors and prostate cancer prevention: where do we turn now?

Robert J Hamilton, Stephen J Freedland

Open access · goldAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The role of adrenal derived androgens in castration resistant prostate cancer.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2020
    Review
  3. Organoids Increase the Predictive Value ofFrontiers in oncology · 2019
    Article
  4. Is There a Future for Chemoprevention of Prostate Cancer?Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert J HamiltonDivision of urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Stephen J Freedland
Durham VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the lifetime risk of being diagnosed with prostate cancer so great, an effective chemopreventive agent could have a profound impact on the lives of men. Despite decades of searching for such an agent, physicians still do not have an approved drug to offer their patients. In this article, we outline current strategies for preventing prostate cancer in general, with a focus on the 5-α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) finasteride and dutasteride. We discuss the two landmark randomized, controlled trials of finasteride and dutasteride, highlighting the controversies stemming from the results, and address the issue of 5-ARI use, including reasons why providers may be hesitant to use these agents for chemoprevention. We further discuss the recent US Food and Drug Administration ruling against the proposed new indication for dutasteride and the change to the labeling of finasteride, both of which were intended to permit physicians to use the drugs for chemoprevention. Finally, we discuss future directions for 5-ARI research.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAzasteroidsChemopreventionDrug ApprovalDutasterideFinasterideHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug Administration5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAzasteroidsDutasterideFinasteride

Identifiers

PMID21920036
PMCPMC3180399
OpenAlexW2152825787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.