Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21920013›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2011

Functional factor VIII made with von Willebrand factor at high levels in transgenic milk.

S W Pipe, H Miao, S P Butler, J Calcaterra, W H Velander

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Iranian journal of veterinary research · 2021
    Article
  2. Investigation of hFVIII production in mammary glands of transgenic mice.Monoclonal antibodies in immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy · 2014
    Article
  3. Article
  4. New treatments in hemophilia: insights for the clinician.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2012
    Article
  5. Engineering Factor Viii for Hemophilia Gene Therapy.Journal of genetic syndromes & gene therapy · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S W PipeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
H Miao
S P Butler
J Calcaterra
W H Velander
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

cGMP Recombinant FIX for IV &Oral Hemophilia B TherapyR01HL078944 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI VELANDER, WILLIAM H · 2005 to 2009
$9.6M
Factor VIII Bioengineered for Secretion EfficiencyR01HL082619 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PIPE, STEVEN W · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL078944-01NHLBI NIH HHS HL082619-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078944NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent manufacturing methods for recombinant human factor VIII (rFVIII) within mammalian cell cultures are inefficient, hampering the production of sufficient amounts for affordable, worldwide treatment of hemophilia A. However, rFVIII has been expressed at very high levels by the transgenic mammary glands of mice, rabbits, sheep, and pigs. Unfortunately, it is secreted into milk with low specific activity, owing in part to the labile, heterodimeric structure that results from furin processing of its B domain.

objectivesTo express biologically active rFVIII in the milk of transgenic mice through targeted bioengineering.

methodsTransgenic mice were made with a mammary-specific FVIII gene (226/N6) bioengineered for efficient expression and stability, encoding a protein containing a B domain with no furin cleavage sites. 226/N6 was expressed with and without von Willebrand factor (VWF). 226/N6 was evaluated by ELISA, SDS-PAGE, western blot, and one-stage and two-stage clotting assays. The hemostatic activity of immunoaffinity-enriched 226/N6 was studied in vivo by infusion into hemophilia A knockout mice. RESULTS AND

conclusionsWith or without coexpression of VWF, 226/N6 was secreted into milk as a biologically active single-chain molecule that retained high specific activity, similar to therapeutic-grade FVIII. 226/N6 had > 450-fold higher IU mL(-1) than previously reported in cell culture for rFVIII. 226/N6 exhibited similar binding to plasma-derived VWF as therapeutic-grade rFVIII, and intravenous infusion of transgenic 226/N6 corrected the bleeding phenotype of hemophilia A mice. This provides proof-of-principle for the study of expression of 226/N6 and perhaps other single-chain bioengineered rFVIIIs in the milk of transgenic livestock.

Indexed as

AnimalsBioengineeringCells, CulturedFactor VIIIHemophilia AHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMilkvon Willebrand FactorFactor VIIIvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID21920013
PMCPMC3444248
OpenAlexW1902327696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.