Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21919072›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2011

Optimization of a two-step permeabilization fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay for the detection of Staphylococcus aureus.

Thomas S Lawson, Russell E Connally, Subramanyam Vemulpad, James A Piper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Introduction to Fluorescence in situ Hybridization in Microorganisms.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas S LawsonMacquarie University, Faculty of Science, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. tomxlawson@gmail.com
Russell E Connally
Subramanyam Vemulpad
James A Piper
Macquarie University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspects of the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method for the detection of clinically important bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Escherichia coli, were investigated for optimization.

methodsVarious approaches to optimizing the FISH procedure were taken and different methods were compared. To save time, hybridization and washing buffers were prepared beforehand and stored at -20 °C and mixed to their final formamide and NaCl concentrations just before use. The use of 50-ml tubes for hybridization incubation reduced drying out, reagent wastage, and reaction times.

resultsA two-step permeabilization FISH assay was developed that used phosphate-buffered saline as a buffer for lysostaphin. It could detect bacteria with DNA probes conjugated to fluorophores with a higher signal intensity and the less expensive biotinylated DNA probes with minimal cell lysis in 1 hr.

conclusionsThe two-step assay might be used when the FISH signal is weak, bacterial numbers are low or if there is a need to use other reporter molecules.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceEscherichia coliFormamidesHistocytological Preparation TechniquesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLysostaphinMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMuramidaseSodium ChlorideStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus epidermidisStreptavidinformamideFormamidesLysostaphinMuramidaseSodium ChlorideStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID21919072
PMCPMC6647555
OpenAlexW2000903013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.