Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21918550›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2012

Mitochondrial gene replacement in human pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitors.

S Iyer, E Xiao, K Alsayegh, N Eroshenko, M J Riggs, J P Bennett, R R Rao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Modelling mitochondrial diseases in neuronsJournal of neuromuscular diseases · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Stem cells, neural progenitors, and engineered stem cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S IyerCenter for the Study of Biological Complexity, Life Sciences Program, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-3020, USA. siyer@vcu.edu
E Xiao
K Alsayegh
N Eroshenko
M J Riggs
J P Bennett
R R Rao
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Proteasomal Dysfunction and Protein Aggregation in PDP50NS039788 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI TRIMMER, PATRICIA A · 1999 to 2009
$10.9M
mtDNA heteroplasmy in development and differentiation: an in-vitro approachR15NS080157 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI IYER, SHILPA · 2013 to 2013
$352k
Mitochondrial Genome Manipulation in Human Neuroepithelial Precursor CellsK18DC009121 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BENNETT, JAMES PEPPER · 2007 to 2007
$190k
NIDCD NIH HHS 1K18DC009121NIDCD NIH HHS K18 DC009121NINDS NIH HHS 5P50NS039788NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS039788NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS080157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitor (hNP) cells are an excellent resource for understanding early neural development and neurodegenerative disorders. Given that many neurodegenerative disorders can be correlated with defects in the mitochondrial genome, optimal utilization of hNP cells requires an ability to manipulate and monitor changes in the mitochondria. Here, we describe a novel approach that uses recombinant human mitochondrial transcription factor A (rhTFAM) protein to transfect and express a pathogenic mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) carrying the G11778A mutation associated with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) disease, into dideoxycytidine (ddC)-treated hNPs. Treatment with ddC reduced endogenous mtDNA and gene expression, without loss of hNP phenotypic markers. Entry of G11778A mtDNA complexed with the rhTFAM was observed in mitochondria of ddC-hNPs. Expression of the pathogenic RNA was confirmed by restriction enzyme analysis of the SfaN1-digested cDNA. On the basis of the expression of neuron-specific class III beta-tubulin, neuronal differentiation occurred. Our results show for the first time that pathogenic mtDNA can be introduced and expressed into hNPs without loss of phenotype or neuronal differentiation potential. This mitochondrial gene replacement technology allows for creation of in vitro stem cell-based models useful for understanding neuronal development and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Genes, MitochondrialNeural Stem CellsAdultAntimetabolitesCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansHybrid CellsMaleMitochondrial ProteinsModels, GeneticMutationNADH DehydrogenaseOptic Atrophy, Hereditary, LeberTranscription FactorsTransfectionAntimetabolitesDNA-Binding ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsNADH DehydrogenaseNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4TFAM protein, humanTranscription FactorsZalcitabine

Identifiers

PMID21918550
PMCPMC11071659
OpenAlexW2005998215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.