Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21918538›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2012

Interferon regulatory factor 6 is necessary, but not sufficient, for keratinocyte differentiation.

Leah C Biggs, Lindsey Rhea, Brian C Schutte, Martine Dunnwald

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neural crest and periderm-specific requirements ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Functions of the RIP kinase family members in the skin.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  9. IRF6 Regulates the Delivery of E-Cadherin to the Plasma Membrane.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Interferon regulatory factor 6 is required for proper wound healing in vivo.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2020
    Article
  13. A Novel Van der Woude Syndrome-CausingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 Controls Proliferation of Keratinocytes From Children With Van der Woude Syndrome.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Toward an orofacial gene regulatory network.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leah C BiggsInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Genetics and Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Lindsey Rhea
Brian C Schutte
Martine Dunnwald
University of Iowa · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

PHENOTYPE AND GENETICS IN OROFACIAL CLEFT FAMILIESP50DE016215 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LOVETT, MICHAEL · 2004 to 2008
$10.1M
CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE VAN DER WOUDE GENER01DE013513 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SCHUTTE, BRIAN C · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
Role of Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 (Irf6) in cutaneous wound healingR03AR055313 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DUNNWALD, MARTINE · 2008 to 2010
$224k
NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR055313NIAMS NIH HHS R03AR055313NIDCR NIH HHS DE13513NIDCR NIH HHS DE16215NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE016215NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of epidermal proliferation and differentiation is critical for maintenance of cutaneous homeostasis. Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 (Irf6)-deficient mice die perinatally and exhibit ectopic proliferation and defective epidermal differentiation. We sought to determine whether these disruptions of epidermal function were cell autonomous, and used embryonic Irf6(-/-) keratinocytes to understand the specific role of Irf6 in keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. In the absence of Irf6, keratinocytes exhibited a heterogeneous phenotype with the presence of large cells. Irf6(-/-) keratinocytes displayed increased colony-forming efficiency compared with wild-type cells, suggesting that Irf6 represses long-term proliferation. Irf6 was present at low levels in wild-type keratinocytes in culture, and upregulated after induction of differentiation in vitro, along with upregulation of markers of early differentiation. However, Irf6(-/-) keratinocytes did not express markers of terminal differentiation. Overexpression of Irf6 in wild-type keratinocytes was insufficient to induce expression of markers of differentiation under growing conditions. Together, these results indicated that Irf6 is necessary, but not sufficient, for keratinocyte differentiation. Finally, using a transgenic mouse expressing Lac-Z under the regulation of an enhancer element 9.7  kb upstream of the Irf6 start site, we demonstrated that this element contributes to the regulation of Irf6 in the epidermis and keratinocytes in culture.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCells, CulturedEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpidermisFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalInterferon Regulatory FactorsKeratinocytesLac OperonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPregnancyInterferon Regulatory FactorsIRF6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21918538
PMCPMC3237898
OpenAlexW2064994597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.