Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21918425›Full record

ReviewAnesthesiology2011

Genetic variation, β-blockers, and perioperative myocardial infarction.

Peter Nagele, Stephen B Liggett

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anesthesiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Profiling metoprolol enantiomers in urine of hypertensive patients.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter NageleDivision of Clinical and Translational Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. nagelep@wustl.edu
Stephen B Liggett
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
PKCa Signaling Regulates Contractility and Heart FailureP50HL077101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DORN, GERALD W. · 2005 to 2009
$19.1M
Molecular properties of B-adrenergic receptors in AsthmaR37HL045967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIGGETT, STEPHEN B · 2002 to 2012
$3.2M
MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF B-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS IN ASTHMAR01HL045967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIGGETT, STEPHEN B · 1990 to 2018
$1.3M
Perioperative pharmacogenetics: Nitrous oxide and anesthetic outcomesK23GM087534 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NAGELE, PETER · 2010 to 2013
$511k
Molecular properties of B-adrenergic receptors in AsthmaR56HL045967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIGGETT, STEPHEN B · 2015 to 2015
$374k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024992NHLBI NIH HHS HL077101NHLBI NIH HHS HL45967NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL077101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL045967NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL045967NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL045967NIGMS NIH HHS 1K23GM087534NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM087534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative myocardial infarction is a common and potentially fatal complication after noncardiac surgery, particular among patients with cardiovascular risk factors. β-blockers have been considered a mainstay in prevention and treatment of perioperative myocardial infarction, yet recent evidence suggests that β-blockers may have an unfavorable risk profile in this setting, and the use has become controversial. What seems conspicuously absent from the current discussion is the appreciation of how much interindividual genetic variation influences the clinical response to β-blocker therapy. Genetic variation in the adrenergic signaling pathway is common, and has a major impact on adrenergic receptor function and β-blocker efficacy in other cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure and hypertension. Genetic variation in the cytochrome P450 2D6, or CYP2D6, enzyme, which is responsible for the metabolism of most β-blockers, is also important and can lead to poor metabolizing of β-blockers (potential toxicity) or their ultra-rapid degradation (decreased efficacy). Here, we review the molecular, cellular, and physiologic consequences of polymorphisms in the adrenergic signaling pathway and CYP2D6 gene, and show that these are likely relevant factors influencing efficacy, safety, and toxicity of β-blocker therapy in prevention and treatment of perioperative myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Genetic VariationHumansMyocardial InfarctionPerioperative PeriodPolymorphism, GeneticPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6

Identifiers

PMID21918425
PMCPMC3226841
OpenAlexW2002032235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.