Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21917801›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Acute cocaine induces fast activation of D1 receptor and progressive deactivation of D2 receptor striatal neurons: in vivo optical microprobe [Ca2+]i imaging.

Zhongchi Luo, Nora D Volkow, Nathaniel Heintz, Yingtian Pan, Congwu Du

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brain connectivity changes to fast versus slow dopamine increases.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Chronic Cocaine Use and Parkinson's Disease: An Interpretative Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Astrocyte CaFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  12. Examining the role of dopamine in methylphenidate's effects on resting brain function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhongchi LuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
Nora D Volkow
Nathaniel Heintz
Yingtian Pan
Congwu Du
Brookhaven National Laboratory · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USRockefeller University · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Calcium-related Neurotoxicity of CocaineR01DA029718 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DU, CONGWU, PAN, YINGTIAN · 2012 to 2025
$4.2M
Noninvasive Diagnosis of Early Bladder Cancers with Optical Coherence TomographyR01DK059265 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PAN, YINGTIAN · 2001 to 2007
$1.6M
Optical and fMRI Studies of Cocaine in the Rat BrainK25DA021200 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DU, CONGWU · 2007 to 2011
$1.0M
Multimodality Optical Imaging Tools for Cocaine StudiesRC1DA028534 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DU, CONGWU, PAN, YINGTIAN · 2009 to 2010
$1000k
Ultrahigh-resolution optical tomography of cocaine-induced neurovascular toxicityR21DA032228 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DU, CONGWU, PAN, YINGTIAN · 2011 to 2012
$388k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS 1RC1DA028534NIDA NIH HHS K25 DA021200NIDA NIH HHS K25-DA021200NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029718NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA032228NIDA NIH HHS RC1 DA028534NIDDK NIH HHS 2R01-DK059265NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine induces fast dopamine increases in brain striatal regions, which are recognized to underlie its rewarding effects. Both dopamine D1 and D2 receptors are involved in cocaine's reward but the dynamic downstream consequences of cocaine effects in striatum are not fully understood. Here we used transgenic mice expressing EGFP under the control of either the D1 receptor (D1R) or the D2 receptor (D2R) gene and microprobe optical imaging to assess the dynamic changes in intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) responses (used as marker of neuronal activation) to acute cocaine in vivo separately for D1R- versus D2R-expressing neurons in striatum. Acute cocaine (8 mg/kg, i.p.) rapidly increased [Ca(2+)](i) in D1R-expressing neurons (10.6 ± 3.2%) in striatum within 8.3 ± 2.3 min after cocaine administration after which the increases plateaued; these fast [Ca(2+)](i) increases were blocked by pretreatment with a D1R antagonist (SCH23390). In contrast, cocaine induced progressive decreases in [Ca(2+)](i) in D2R-expressing neurons (10.4 ± 5.8%) continuously throughout the 30 min that followed cocaine administration; these slower [Ca(2+)](i) decreases were blocked by pretreatment with a D2R antagonist (raclopride). Since activation of striatal D1R-expressing neurons (direct-pathway) enhances cocaine reward, whereas activation of D2R-expressing neurons suppresses it (indirect-pathway) (Lobo et al., 2010), this suggests that cocaine's rewarding effects entail both its fast stimulation of D1R (resulting in abrupt activation of direct-pathway neurons) and a slower stimulation of D2R (resulting in longer-lasting deactivation of indirect-pathway neurons). We also provide direct in vivo evidence of D2R and D1R interactions in the striatal responses to acute cocaine administration.

Indexed as

CalciumGreen Fluorescent ProteinsAnimalsBenzazepinesCerebral CortexCocaineCorpus StriatumDopamine AntagonistsDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeuronsRacloprideReceptors, Dopamine D1BenzazepinesCalciumCocaineDopamine AntagonistsDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsDopamine Uptake Inhibitorsenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRacloprideReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2SCH 23390

Identifiers

PMID21917801
PMCPMC3214624
OpenAlexW2131751421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.