Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21917793›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Synaptic and intrinsic balancing during postnatal development in rat pups exposed to valproic acid in utero.

Elisabeth C Walcott, Emily A Higgins, Niraj S Desai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Creation of Neuronal Ensembles and Cell-Specific Homeostatic Plasticity through Chronic Sparse Optogenetic Stimulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. The Role of Zinc and NMDA Receptors in Autism Spectrum Disorders.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
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  9. Pathway-Specific Drive of Cerebellar Golgi Cells Reveals Integrative Rules of Cortical Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Valproate-induced neurodevelopmental deficits in Xenopus laevis tadpoles.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabeth C WalcottThe Neurosciences Institute, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
Emily A Higgins
Niraj S Desai
Neurosciences Institute · USJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valproic acid (VPA) is among the most teratogenic of commonly prescribed anticonvulsants, increasing the risk in humans of major malformations and impaired cognitive development. Likewise, rats exposed prenatally to VPA exhibit a variety of neuroanatomical and behavioral abnormalities. Previous work has shown that pyramidal neuron physiology in young VPA-exposed animals is marked by two strong abnormalities: an impairment in intrinsic neuronal excitability and an increase in NMDA synaptic currents. In this study, we investigated these abnormalities across postnatal development using whole-cell patch recordings from layer 2/3 neurons of medial prefrontal cortex. We found that both abnormalities were at a peak soon after birth but were gradually corrected as animals matured, to the extent that normal excitability and NMDA currents had been restored by early adolescence. The manner in which this correction happened suggested coordination between the two processes. Using computational models fitted to the physiological data, we argue that the two abnormalities trade off against each other, with the effects on network activity of the one balancing the effects of the other. This may constitute part of the nervous system's homeostatic response to teratogenic insult: an attempt to maintain stability despite a strong challenge.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, Drug-Inducedalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidAnimalsFemaleMaleModels, NeurologicalNeuronsN-MethylaspartatePatch-Clamp TechniquesPrefrontal CortexPregnancyPyramidal CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynaptic PotentialsTime Factorsalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidN-MethylaspartateValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21917793
PMCPMC6623264
OpenAlexW2025934125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.