Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21917439›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2011

CD4 T cells and their antigens in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes.

Kathryn Haskins, Anne Cooke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mitochondria Transfer to CD4Immunometabolism · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A Single L/D-Substitution at Q4 of the mInsAFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn HaskinsDepartment of Immunology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA. katie.haskins@ucdenver.edu
Anne Cooke
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Hybrid Peptides as Autoantigens for Diabetogenic CD4 T CellsR01DK081166 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HASKINS, KATHRYN M, JAMES, EDDIE A · 2011 to 2024
$7.3M
Effector Function of Autoreactive Th1 T CellsR01DK050561 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HASKINS, KATHRYN M · 1996 to 2010
$1.8M
Medical Research CouncilNIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050561NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081166Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is mediated by effector T cells and CD4 Th1 and Th17T cells have important roles in this process. While effector function of Th1 cells is well established, because of their inherent plasticity Th17 cells have been more controversial. Th17 cells contribute to pathogenicity, but several studies indicate that Th17 cells transfer disease through conversion to Th1 cells in vivo. CD4T cells are attracted to islets by β-cell antigens which include insulin and the two new autoantigens, chromogranin A and islet amyloid polypeptide, all proteins of the secretory granule. Peptides of insulin and ChgA bind to the NOD class II molecule in an unconventional manner and since autoantigenic peptides may typically bind to MHC with low affinity, it is postulated that post-translational modifications of β-cell peptides could contribute to the interaction between peptides, MHC, and the autoreactive TCR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Histocompatibility AntigensHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAutoantigensHistocompatibility AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID21917439
PMCPMC3940273
OpenAlexW2059281783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.