Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21915269›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

A stratified transcriptomics analysis of polygenic fat and lean mouse adipose tissues identifies novel candidate obesity genes.

Nicholas M Morton, Yvonne B Nelson, Zoi Michailidou, Emma M Di Rollo, Lynne Ramage, Patrick W F Hadoke, Jonathan R Seckl, Lutz Bunger, Simon Horvat, Christopher J Kenyon and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Food insecurity promotes adiposity in mice.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025
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  4. Genome-wide screening for genetic variants in polyadenylation signal (PAS) sites in mouse selection lines for fatness and leanness.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2023
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  13. Knockout of the X-linkedFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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  16. Article
  17. A systems genetics approach identifiesAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2017
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas M MortonMolecular Metabolism Group, BHF/University Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. nik.morton@ed.ac.uk
Yvonne B Nelson
Zoi Michailidou
Emma M Di Rollo
Lynne Ramage
Patrick W F Hadoke
Jonathan R Seckl
Lutz Bunger
Simon Horvat
Christopher J Kenyon
Donald R Dunbar
The Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBCentre for Inflammation Research · GBNational Institute of Chemistry · SI

Funding

British Heart FoundationMedical Research Council G0701528Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT 079660/z/06/z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and metabolic syndrome results from a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. In addition to brain-regulated processes, recent genome wide association studies have indicated that genes highly expressed in adipose tissue affect the distribution and function of fat and thus contribute to obesity. Using a stratified transcriptome gene enrichment approach we attempted to identify adipose tissue-specific obesity genes in the unique polygenic Fat (F) mouse strain generated by selective breeding over 60 generations for divergent adiposity from a comparator Lean (L) strain.

resultsTo enrich for adipose tissue obesity genes a 'snap-shot' pooled-sample transcriptome comparison of key fat depots and non adipose tissues (muscle, liver, kidney) was performed. Known obesity quantitative trait loci (QTL) information for the model allowed us to further filter genes for increased likelihood of being causal or secondary for obesity. This successfully identified several genes previously linked to obesity (C1qr1, and Np3r) as positional QTL candidate genes elevated specifically in F line adipose tissue. A number of novel obesity candidate genes were also identified (Thbs1, Ppp1r3d, Tmepai, Trp53inp2, Ttc7b, Tuba1a, Fgf13, Fmr) that have inferred roles in fat cell function. Quantitative microarray analysis was then applied to the most phenotypically divergent adipose depot after exaggerating F and L strain differences with chronic high fat feeding which revealed a distinct gene expression profile of line, fat depot and diet-responsive inflammatory, angiogenic and metabolic pathways. Selected candidate genes Npr3 and Thbs1, as well as Gys2, a non-QTL gene that otherwise passed our enrichment criteria were characterised, revealing novel functional effects consistent with a contribution to obesity.

conclusionsA focussed candidate gene enrichment strategy in the unique F and L model has identified novel adipose tissue-enriched genes contributing to obesity.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipose TissueAnimalsComputational BiologyFibroblast Growth FactorsGlycogenMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceObesityOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProteinsQuantitative Trait LociReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, ComplementTranscriptomecomplement 1q receptorfibroblast growth factor 13Fibroblast Growth FactorsGlycogenMembrane GlycoproteinsProteinsReceptors, ComplementTTC7 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21915269
PMCPMC3168488
OpenAlexW2020588240

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.