Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21914855›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2011

Chemoprevention of colon cancer in a rat carcinogenesis model using a novel nanotechnology-based combined treatment system.

Abhishek Chaudhary, Dhruvitkumar Sutaria, Ying Huang, Jeffrey Wang, Sunil Prabhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Convergence of nanotechnology and cancer prevention: are we there yet?Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2014
    Review
  10. Big punches come in nanosizes for chemoprevention.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abhishek ChaudharyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
Dhruvitkumar Sutaria
Ying Huang
Jeffrey Wang
Sunil Prabhu
Western University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

Combined Chemoprevention Using a Nanotechnology-based Therapeutic SystemR03CA121409 · NCI · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PRABHU, SUNIL · 2007 to 2008
$118k
NCI NIH HHS CA121409NCI NIH HHS R03 CA121409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer death in the United States, accounting for approximately 51,000 deaths each year. We have previously shown in vitro chemopreventive effects of mixtures of aspirin, folic acid, and calcium (AFAC) on colon cancer cell lines. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo effects of orally administered, colon targeted chemopreventive combination regimens on the inhibition of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in a rat model of colon carcinogenesis using (i) unmodified (free drug) combinations of AFAC and (ii) nanoparticle-encapsulated combinations of the same agents. A 14-week animal study was conducted in three phases to determine an optimal effective dose from AFAC combinations and evaluate the efficacy of nanotechnology-based chemopreventive regimens administered in combined (mixtures) and individual (single entity) forms. ACF inhibition when compared with azoxymethane-treated rat control group was significant in both the unmodified and the modified nanoparticle-mediated chemopreventive regimens, showing a range of 31% to 38% (P < 0.05) and 50% to 75% (P < 0.001) reduction, respectively, in the number of ACFs. In addition, the nanoparticulate combination regimens of AFAC showed a 2-fold increase in suppression of ACF compared with free drug mixtures. Individual administration of nanoparticle-encapsulated drugs showed no significant effect on the reduction of ACF. Histochemical analysis provided further confirmation of chemopreventive effects, showing a significant reduction in cell nuclear proliferation. Overall, our results provide a strong proof of concept using nanoparticle-mediated combination treatment in the chemoprevention of colon cancer.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAspirinAzoxymethaneCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsDrug Delivery SystemsFolic AcidLactic AcidMaleNanoparticlesPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPrecancerous ConditionsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinAzoxymethaneFolic AcidLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerVitamin B Complex

Identifiers

PMID21914855
PMCPMC3188363
OpenAlexW2153211877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.