Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21914480›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of disease2012

Better understanding of mechanisms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: from human gene expression profiles to mouse models.

Chi-Ying Lin, Akira Sawa, Hanna Jaaro-Peled

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Brain banking in the United States and Europe: Importance, challenges, and future trends.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2024
    Article
  3. An Overview of Animal Models Related to Schizophrenia.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. BrainNet Europe's Code of Conduct for brain banking.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genes, behavior and next-generation RNA sequencing.Genes, brain, and behavior · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Systematic approaches to central nervous system myelin.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chi-Ying LinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Akira Sawa
Hanna Jaaro-Peled

Funding

Research Center for Molecular Pathogenesis of SchizophreniaP20MH084018 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2008 to 2010
$3.3M
Nuclear pathway of DISC1 in major mental illnesses: biochemistry and cell biologyR01MH069853 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
Defining of Neurodevelopmental Pathways Regulated by Neuregulin- DISC1 InteractioRC1MH088753 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANTON, EVA S, SAWA, AKIRA · 2009 to 2010
$933k
PICK1 knockout mice: role for D-serine in neonatal forebrainsR21MH085226 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2010 to 2011
$369k
NIMH NIH HHS MH-069853NIMH NIH HHS MH-084018NIMH NIH HHS MH-085226NIMH NIH HHS MH-088753NIMH NIH HHS P20 MH084018NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069853NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH085226NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms of major mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, are unclear. To address this fundamental question, many groups have studied molecular expression profiles in postmortem brains and other tissues from patients compared with those from normal controls. Development of unbiased high-throughput approaches, such as microarray, RNA-seq, and proteomics, have supported and facilitated this endeavor. In addition to genes directly involved in neuron/glia signaling, especially those encoding for synaptic proteins, genes for metabolic cascades are differentially expressed in the brains of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, compared with those from normal controls in DNA microarray studies. Here we propose the importance and usefulness of genetic mouse models in which such differentially expressed molecules are modulated. These animal models allow us to dissect the mechanisms of how such molecular changes in patient brains may play a role in neuronal circuitries and overall behavioral phenotypes. We also point out that models in which the metabolic genes are modified are obviously untested from mental illness viewpoints, suggesting the potential to re-address these models with behavioral assays and neurochemical assessments.

Indexed as

AnimalsBipolar DisorderBrainDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID21914480
PMCPMC3229174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.