Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21913804›Full record

ArticleGrowth factors (Chur, Switzerland)2011

Differential expression and signaling activation of insulin receptor isoforms A and B: A link between breast cancer and diabetes.

S Kalla Singh, C Brito, Q W Tan, M De León, D De León

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Kalla SinghBreast Cancer Laboratory, Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, CA 92350, USA.
C Brito
Q W Tan
M De León
D De León
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

NIH-LLU Initiative for Maximizing Student DiversityR25GM060507 · NIGMS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI DE LEON, MARINO · 2001 to 2022
$11.3M
The role of imidazoline receptor in type-2 diabetesP20MD001632 · NIMHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI DE LEON, DAISY D. · 2005 to 2009
$8.0M
Research Training/Education CoreP20MD006988 · NIMHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI CASIANO, CARLOS A. · 2012 to 2016
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5R25GM060507NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM060507NIMHD NIH HHS 5P20 MD001632NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD001632NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We showed that when insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) is highly expressed in breast tissues and cell lines, the IGF-I receptor signaling pathway is highly activated. Since IGF-II activates the insulin receptor (INSR), we propose that the INSR signaling is also activated in this system. We examined the expression of both INSR isoforms, insulin receptor A (INSR-A) and insulin receptor B (INSR-B), and the downstream signaling pathways in breast cancer (BC) cells and in paired (normal/tumor) breast tissues from 100 patients. Analysis was performed by real-time PCR, Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and phospho-ELISA techniques. Tumor tissues and cell lines from African-American patients expressed higher levels of INSR-A, but lower levels of INSR-B. Accordingly, insulin receptor substrate 1 and focal adhesion kinase activation were significantly increased in these women. We conclude that higher INSR-A and lower INSR-B contribute to higher proliferation and lower metabolic response. Thus, differential expression of INSR isoforms represents a potential biological link between BC and diabetes.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAntigens, CDBlack or African AmericanBreastBreast NeoplasmsDiabetes MellitusFemaleFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIPhosphorylationProtein IsoformsReceptor, InsulinAntigens, CDFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesINSR protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIProtein IsoformsReceptor, Insulin

Identifiers

PMID21913804
PMCPMC3205219
OpenAlexW2068673825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.