Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21913683›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2011

Incorporation of fluorotyrosines into ribonucleotide reductase using an evolved, polyspecific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.

Ellen C Minnihan, Douglas D Young, Peter G Schultz, JoAnne Stubbe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Conformationally gated multisite proton-coupled electron transfer in the ribonucleotide reductaseProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  7. 2.6-Å resolution cryo-EM structure of a class Ia ribonucleotide reductase trapped with mechanism-based inhibitor NProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Synergistic Photoenzymatic Catalysis Enables Synthesis ofJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
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  16. Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ellen C MinnihanDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Douglas D Young
Peter G Schultz
JoAnne Stubbe
Scripps Research Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Ribonucleotide Reductase: Structure and FunctionR01GM029595 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI STUBBE, JOANNE · 1985 to 2016
$6.9M
Development of Novel Immunoconjugates for Application in Cancer TherapeuticsF32CA144213 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI YOUNG, DOUGLAS DEAN · 2009 to 2010
$86k
MECHANISM OF DINUCLEAR FE-Y. FORMATION OF NDP REDUCTASER37GM029595 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STUBBE, JOANNE · 1988 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA144213NCI NIH HHS F32CA144213NIGMS NIH HHS GM29595NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyrosyl radicals (Y·s) are prevalent in biological catalysis and are formed under physiological conditions by the coupled loss of both a proton and an electron. Fluorotyrosines (F(n)Ys, n = 1-4) are promising tools for studying the mechanism of Y· formation and reactivity, as their pK(a) values and peak potentials span four units and 300 mV, respectively, between pH 6 and 10. In this manuscript, we present the directed evolution of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) for 2,3,5-trifluorotyrosine (2,3,5-F(3)Y) and demonstrate their ability to charge an orthogonal tRNA with a series of F(n)Ys while maintaining high specificity over Y. An evolved aaRS is then used to incorporate F(n)Ys site-specifically into the two subunits (α2 and β2) of Escherichia coli class Ia ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), an enzyme that employs stable and transient Y·s to mediate long-range, reversible radical hopping during catalysis. Each of four conserved Ys in RNR is replaced with F(n)Y(s), and the resulting proteins are isolated in good yields. F(n)Ys incorporated at position 122 of β2, the site of a stable Y· in wild-type RNR, generate long-lived F(n)Y·s that are characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the radical pathway in the mutant Y(122)(2,3,5)F(3)Y-β2 is energetically and/or conformationally modulated in such a way that the enzyme retains its activity but a new on-pathway Y· can accumulate. The distinct EPR properties of the 2,3,5-F(3)Y· facilitate spectral subtractions that make detection and identification of new Y·s straightforward.

Indexed as

Amino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyEscherichia coliHalogenationMethanococcusModels, MolecularRibonucleotide ReductasesTyrosineAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesRibonucleotide ReductasesTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID21913683
PMCPMC3188361
OpenAlexW2069706415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.