Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21912668›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Removal of GABA(A) receptor γ2 subunits from parvalbumin neurons causes wide-ranging behavioral alterations.

Elli Leppä, Anni-Maija Linden, Olga Y Vekovischeva, Jerome D Swinny, Ville Rantanen, Esko Toppila, Harald Höger, Werner Sieghart, Peer Wulff, William Wisden and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. A compendium of validated pain genes.WIREs mechanisms of disease · 2022
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  9. An Emerging Circuit Pharmacology of GABATrends in pharmacological sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Inhibition in the amygdala anxiety circuitry.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. γ2 GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Elli LeppäInstitute of Biomedicine, Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Anni-Maija Linden
Olga Y Vekovischeva
Jerome D Swinny
Ville Rantanen
Esko Toppila
Harald Höger
Werner Sieghart
Peer Wulff
William Wisden
Esa R Korpi
University of Helsinki · FIHeidelberg University · DEMedical University of Vienna · ATFinnish Institute of Occupational Health · FIMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the behavioral significance of fast synaptic inhibition by αβγ2-type GABA(A) receptors on parvalbumin (Pv) cells. The GABA(A) receptor γ2 subunit gene was selectively inactivated in Pv-positive neurons by Cre/loxP recombination. The resulting Pv-Δγ2 mice were relatively healthy in the first postnatal weeks; but then as Cre started to be expressed, the mice progressively developed wide-ranging phenotypic alterations including low body weight, motor deficits and tremor, decreased anxiety levels, decreased pain sensitivity and deficient prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex and impaired spatial learning. Nevertheless, the deletion was not lethal, and mice did not show increased mortality even after one year. Autoradiography with t-butylbicyclophosphoro[(35)S]thionate suggested an increased amount of GABA(A) receptors with only α and β subunits in central nervous system regions that contained high levels of parvalbumin neurons. Using BAC-transgenesis, we reduced some of the Pv-Δγ2 phenotype by selectively re-expressing the wild-type γ2 subunit back into some Pv cells (reticular thalamic neurons and cerebellar Pv-positive neurons). This produced less severe impairments of motor skills and spatial learning compared with Pv-Δγ2 mice, but all other deficits remained. Our results reveal the widespread significance of fast GABAergic inhibition onto Pv-positive neurons for diverse behavioral modalities, such as motor coordination, sensorimotor integration, emotional behavior and nociception.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalGene SilencingAnalgesicsAnimalsAnxietyBinding SitesBrainCarbolinesFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidLearningMaleMiceMotor ActivityNeuronsNociceptionAnalgesicsCarbolinesgamma-Aminobutyric Acidmethyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylateParvalbuminsPyridinesReceptors, GABA-AZolpidem

Identifiers

PMID21912668
PMCPMC3166293
OpenAlexW2004314727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.