Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21912560›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2012

Immunity to visceral leishmaniasis using genetically defined live-attenuated parasites.

Angamuthu Selvapandiyan, Ranadhir Dey, Sreenivas Gannavaram, Ines Lakhal-Naouar, Robert Duncan, Poonam Salotra, Hira L Nakhasi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An update on recombinant vaccines against leishmaniasis.The Indian journal of medical research · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. mBio · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Transcriptional Profiling of Immune-Related Genes inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  15. Centrin-DeletedFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Angamuthu SelvapandiyanInstitute of Molecular Medicine, 254 Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase III, New Delhi 110020, India.
Ranadhir Dey
Sreenivas Gannavaram
Ines Lakhal-Naouar
Robert Duncan
Poonam Salotra
Hira L Nakhasi
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USInstitute of Molecular Medicine · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a protozoan parasitic disease endemic to the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, with three major clinical forms, self-healing cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL), and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Drug treatments are expensive and often result in the development of drug resistance. No vaccine is available against leishmaniasis. Subunit Leishmania vaccine immunization in animal models has shown some efficacy but little or none in humans. However, individuals who recover from natural infection are protected from reinfection and develop life-long protection, suggesting that infection may be a prerequisite for immunological memory. Thus, genetically altered live-attenuated parasites with controlled infectivity could achieve such memory. In this paper, we discuss development and characteristics of genetically altered, live-attenuated Leishmania donovani parasites and their possible use as vaccine candidates against VL. In addition, we discuss the challenges and other considerations in the use of live-attenuated parasites.

Identifiers

PMID21912560
PMCPMC3168768
OpenAlexW2035019807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.