Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21911941›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells induce tumor cell resistance to cytotoxic T cells in mice.

Tangying Lu, Rupal Ramakrishnan, Soner Altiok, Je-In Youn, Pingyan Cheng, Esteban Celis, Vladimir Pisarev, Simon Sherman, Michael B Sporn, Dmitry Gabrilovich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 221 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
221citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

221 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 358 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Role of Innate Immunity in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of Anti-PD Therapy Resistance in Digestive System Neoplasms.Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2025
    Review
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161 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tangying LuDepartment of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.
Rupal Ramakrishnan
Soner Altiok
Je-In Youn
Pingyan Cheng
Esteban Celis
Vladimir Pisarev
Simon Sherman
Michael B Sporn
Dmitry Gabrilovich
University of South Florida · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Correction of myeloid cell defects in cancerR01CA084488 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI GABRILOVICH, DMITRY I · 1999 to 2017
$5.4M
Treatment of Melanoma with Optimzed Peptide VaccinesR01CA136828 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI CELIS, ESTEBAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Interferon-gamma limits the effectiveness of peptide vaccines for cancerR01CA157303 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI CELIS, ESTEBAN · 2012 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA084488NCI NIH HHS CA136828NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084488NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136828NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer immunotherapeutic approaches induce tumor-specific immune responses, in particular CTL responses, in many patients treated. However, such approaches are clinically beneficial to only a few patients. We set out to investigate one possible explanation for the failure of CTLs to eliminate tumors, specifically, the concept that this failure is not dependent on inhibition of T cell function. In a previous study, we found that in mice, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a source of the free radical peroxynitrite (PNT). Here, we show that pre-treatment of mouse and human tumor cells with PNT or with MDSCs inhibits binding of processed peptides to tumor cell-associated MHC, and as a result, tumor cells become resistant to antigen-specific CTLs. This effect was abrogated in MDSCs treated with a PNT inhibitor. In a mouse model of tumor-associated inflammation in which the antitumor effects of antigen-specific CTLs are eradicated by expression of IL-1β in the tumor cells, we determined that therapeutic failure was not caused by more profound suppression of CTLs by IL-1β-expressing tumors than tumors not expressing this proinflammatory cytokine. Rather, therapeutic failure was a result of the presence of PNT. Clinical relevance for these data was suggested by the observation that myeloid cells were the predominant source of PNT in human lung, pancreatic, and breast cancer samples. Our data therefore suggest what we believe to be a novel mechanism of MDSC-mediated tumor cell resistance to CTLs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Lewis LungCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMolsidomineMyeloid CellsNeoplasms, ExperimentalInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betalinsidomineMolsidominePeroxynitrous Acid

Identifiers

PMID21911941
PMCPMC3195459
OpenAlexW2136798443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.