Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21911831›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Cytokinetically quiescent (G0/G1) human multiple myeloma cells are susceptible to simultaneous inhibition of Chk1 and MEK1/2.

Xin-Yan Pei, Yun Dai, Leena E Youssefian, Shuang Chen, Wesley W Bodie, Yukie Takabatake, Jessica Felthousen, Jorge A Almenara, Lora B Kramer, Paul Dent and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Phase II Trial of AZD6244 (Selumetinib, ARRY-142886), an Oral MEK1/2 Inhibitor, in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. CD138Aging · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cancer Cell Glycocalyx and Its Significance in Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. ATR/CHK1 inhibitors and cancer therapy.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xin-Yan PeiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23298, USA.
Yun Dai
Leena E Youssefian
Shuang Chen
Wesley W Bodie
Yukie Takabatake
Jessica Felthousen
Jorge A Almenara
Lora B Kramer
Paul Dent
Steven Grant

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
SPORE in LymphomaP50CA130805 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISHER, RICHARD I · 2008 to 2012
$11.7M
P4 -TARGETING MULTIPLE MYELOMA BY COMBINING CDK INHIBITORS AND BCL-2 ANTAGONISTSP50CA142509 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KWAK, LARRY W · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
SIGNALING PATHWAYS REGULATING EPITHELIAL CELL SURVIVALR01DK052825 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 1999 to 2013
$3.3M
NF-kappaB Inhibitors and Differentiation-Inducers in LeukemiaR01CA093738 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2002 to 2011
$2.4M
Checkpoint Abrogation and MEK 1/2 Inhibition in MyelomaR01CA100866 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2003 to 2013
$2.2M
OSU-03012 therapy for glioblastomaR01CA141703 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Lapatinib and Obatoclax combination therapyR01CA150214 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Proteasome/HDAC Inhibition in Leukemia/MDS; Phase I Trial and Correlative StudiesRC2CA148431 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2009 to 2010
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA100866NCI NIH HHS CA93738NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30 CA16059NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130805NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130805-01NCI NIH HHS P50 CA142509NCI NIH HHS P50 CA142509-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093738NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150214NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148431NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148431-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effects of Chk1 and MEK1/2 inhibition were investigated in cytokinetically quiescent multiple myeloma (MM) and primary CD138(+) cells. Coexposure to the Chk1 and MEK1/2 inhibitors AZD7762 and selumetinib (AZD6244) robustly induced apoptosis in various MM cells and CD138(+) primary samples, but spared normal CD138(-) and CD34(+) cells. Furthermore, Chk1/MEK1/2 inhibitor treatment of asynchronized cells induced G(0)/G(1) arrest and increased apoptosis in all cell-cycle phases, including G(0)/G(1). To determine whether this regimen is active against quiescent G(0)/G(1) MM cells, cells were cultured in low-serum medium to enrich the G(0)/G(1) population. G(0)/G(1)-enriched cells exhibited diminished sensitivity to conventional agents (eg, Taxol and VP-16) but significantly increased susceptibility to Chk1 ± MEK1/2 inhibitors or Chk1 shRNA knock-down. These events were associated with increased γH2A.X expression/foci formation and Bim up-regulation, whereas Bim shRNA knock-down markedly attenuated lethality. Immunofluorescent analysis of G(0)/G(1)-enriched or primary MM cells demonstrated colocalization of activated caspase-3 and the quiescent (G(0)) marker statin, a nuclear envelope protein. Finally, Chk1/MEK1/2 inhibition increased cell death in the Hoechst-positive (Hst(+)), low pyronin Y (PY)-staining (2N Hst(+)/PY(-)) G(0) population and in sorted small side-population (SSP) MM cells. These findings provide evidence that cytokinetically quiescent MM cells are highly susceptible to simultaneous Chk1 and MEK1/2 inhibition.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBenzimidazolesCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1DNA DamageG1 PhaseHumansInterleukin-6MAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2Multiple MyelomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesResting Phase, Cell CycleSyndecan-1Thiophenes3-(carbamoylamino)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-piperidyl)thiophene-2-carboxamideAZD 6244BenzimidazolesCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6MAP2K1 protein, humanMAP2K2 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesSDC1 protein, humanSyndecan-1ThiophenesUrea

Identifiers

PMID21911831
PMCPMC3217403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.