Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21911598›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Sensitization to gliadin induces moderate enteropathy and insulitis in nonobese diabetic-DQ8 mice.

Heather J Galipeau, Nestor E Rulli, Jennifer Jury, Xianxi Huang, Romina Araya, Joseph A Murray, Chella S David, Fernando G Chirdo, Kathy D McCoy, Elena F Verdu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Heather J GalipeauFarncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Nestor E Rulli
Jennifer Jury
Xianxi Huang
Romina Araya
Joseph A Murray
Chella S David
Fernando G Chirdo
Kathy D McCoy
Elena F Verdu
McMaster University Medical Centre · CAUniversidad Nacional de La Plata · ARDigestive Health Research Institute · FRMayo Clinic · US

Funding

A HLA Mouse Model for Gluten Sensitivity and EnteropathyR01DK071003 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MURRAY, JOSEPH A · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
A HLA Mouse Model for Gluten Sensitivity and EnteropathyR56DK071003 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MURRAY, JOSEPH A · 2010 to 2010
$394k
CIHRNIDDK NIH HHS DK 71003NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071003NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK071003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celiac disease (CD) is frequently diagnosed in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D), and T1D patients can exhibit Abs against tissue transglutaminase, the auto-antigen in CD. Thus, gliadin, the trigger in CD, has been suggested to have a role in T1D pathogenesis. The objective of this study was to investigate whether gliadin contributes to enteropathy and insulitis in NOD-DQ8 mice, an animal model that does not spontaneously develop T1D. Gliadin-sensitized NOD-DQ8 mice developed moderate enteropathy, intraepithelial lymphocytosis, and barrier dysfunction, but not insulitis. Administration of anti-CD25 mAbs before gliadin-sensitization induced partial depletion of CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells and led to severe insulitis, but did not exacerbate mucosal dysfunction. CD4(+) T cells isolated from pancreatic lymph nodes of mice that developed insulitis showed increased proliferation and proinflammatory cytokines after incubation with gliadin but not with BSA. CD4(+) T cells isolated from nonsensitized controls did not response to gliadin or BSA. In conclusion, gliadin sensitization induced moderate enteropathy in NOD-DQ8 mice. However, insulitis development required gliadin-sensitization and partial systemic depletion of CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells. This humanized murine model provides a mechanistic link to explain how the mucosal intolerance to a dietary protein can lead to insulitis in the presence of partial regulatory T cell deficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell SeparationDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGliadinHLA-DQ AntigensHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, TransgenicPancreatitisGliadinHLA-DQ8 antigenHLA-DQ Antigens

Identifiers

PMID21911598
PMCPMC3493154
OpenAlexW2101096954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.