Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21911583›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Analysis of the ABCA4 gene by next-generation sequencing.

Jana Zernant, Carl Schubert, Kate M Im, Tomas Burke, Carolyn M Brown, Gerald A Fishman, Stephen H Tsang, Peter Gouras, Michael Dean, Rando Allikmets

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. ABCA4-associated disease in childhood and adolescence- a phenotype study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Analysis of Retinol Binding Protein 4 andDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Effective splicing restoration of a deep-intronicMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. A Case Report ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jana ZernantDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Carl Schubert
Kate M Im
Tomas Burke
Carolyn M Brown
Gerald A Fishman
Stephen H Tsang
Peter Gouras
Michael Dean
Rando Allikmets
Columbia University · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MCANANY, JAMES JASON · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Genetic Variation in Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY013435 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2001 to 2014
$7.7M
Therapeutic approaches for ABCA4-associated disordersR24EY019861 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2011 to 2015
$7.2M
Toward mechanism- and gene-based therapies for retinal degenerationR01EY018213 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
CANCER AND INFLAMMATION: FUNCTION AND THERAPYZIABC011301 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DEAN, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2015
$4.1M
Completing genetic analysis of the ABCA4 locusR01EY021163 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2011 to 2014
$2.4M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NEI NIH HHS EY013435NEI NIH HHS EY019007NEI NIH HHS EY019861NEI NIH HHS EY021163NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013435NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018213NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021163NEI NIH HHS R24 EY019861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo find all possible disease-associated variants in coding sequences of the ABCA4 gene in a large cohort of patients diagnosed with ABCA4-associated diseases.

methodsOne hundred sixty-eight patients who had been clinically diagnosed with Stargardt disease, cone-rod dystrophy, and other ABCA4-associated phenotypes were prescreened for mutations in ABCA4 with the ABCA4 microarray, resulting in finding 1 of 2 expected mutations in 111 patients and 0 of 2 mutations in 57 patients. The next-generation sequencing (NGS) strategy was applied to these patients to sequence the entire coding region and the splice sites of the ABCA4 gene. Identified new variants were confirmed or rejected by Sanger sequencing and analyzed for possible pathogenicity by in silico programs and, where possible, by segregation analyses.

resultsSequencing was successful in 159 of 168 patients and identified the second disease-associated allele in 49 of 103 (~48%) of patients with one previously identified mutation. Among those with no mutations, both disease-associated alleles were detected in 4 of 56 patients, and one mutation was detected in 10 of 56 patients. The authors detected a total of 57 previously unknown, possibly pathogenic, variants: 29 missense, 4 nonsense, 9 small deletions and 15 splice-site-altering variants. Of these, 55 variants were deemed pathogenic by a combination of predictive methods and segregation analyses.

conclusionsMany mutations in the coding sequences of the ABCA4 gene are still unknown, and many possibly reside in noncoding regions of the ABCA4 locus. Although the ABCA4 array remains a good first-pass screening option, the NGS platform is a time- and cost-efficient tool for screening large cohorts.

Indexed as

MutationATP-Binding Cassette TransportersDNA Mutational AnalysisExonsGene AmplificationHumansMacular DegenerationMaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPedigreePolymerase Chain ReactionRetinal DystrophiesRetinitis PigmentosaSequence Analysis, DNAStargardt DiseaseTomography, Optical CoherenceABCA4 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette Transporters

Identifiers

PMID21911583
PMCPMC3208189
OpenAlexW2027567557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.