Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21911575›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Characterization of mutations conferring extensive drug resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Pakistan.

Asho Ali, Rumina Hasan, Kauser Jabeen, Nusrat Jabeen, Ejaz Qadeer, Zahra Hasan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evaluation of Genotype MTBDRFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  10. First Insight Into the Fluoroquinolone and Aminoglycoside Resistance of Multidrug-ResistantThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
  11. Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Multidrug-ResistantTuberculosis research and treatment · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asho AliDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Rumina Hasan
Kauser Jabeen
Nusrat Jabeen
Ejaz Qadeer
Zahra Hasan
Aga Khan University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing incidence of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis in high-tuberculosis-burden countries further highlights the need for improved rapid diagnostic assays. An increasing incidence of XDR M. tuberculosis strains in Pakistan has been reported, but drug resistance-associated mutations in these strains have not been evaluated previously. We sequenced the "hot-spot" regions of rpoB, katG, inhA, ahpC, gyrA, gyrB, and rrs genes in 50 XDR M. tuberculosis strains. It was observed that 2% of rifampin, 6% of isoniazid, 24% of fluoroquinolone, and 32% of aminoglycoside/capreomycin resistance in XDR M. tuberculosis strains would be undetected if only these common hot-spot regions were tested. The frequencies of resistance-conferring mutations were found to be comparable among all XDR M. tuberculosis strain families present, including the Central Asian Strain, Beijing, and East African Indian genogroups and the Unique isolates. Additional genetic loci need to be tested for detection of mutations conferring fluoroquinolone, aminoglycoside, and capreomycin resistance in order to improve molecular diagnosis of regional XDR M. tuberculosis strains.

Indexed as

AdultAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA Mutational AnalysisDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialExtensively Drug-Resistant TuberculosisFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationMycobacterium tuberculosisPakistanTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesrpoB protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID21911575
PMCPMC3232797
OpenAlexW1965105460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.