Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21911462›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Fimbrial profiles predict virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains: contribution of ygi and yad fimbriae.

Rachel R Spurbeck, Ann E Stapleton, James R Johnson, Seth T Walk, Thomas M Hooton, Harry L T Mobley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Current Insights into Antibiotic Resistance in UropathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant UropathogenicThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  10. Comparative genomics of Shiga toxin-producingFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  11. ThemSphere · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Urinary Tract Infections Caused by UropathogenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel R SpurbeckDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Ann E Stapleton
James R Johnson
Seth T Walk
Thomas M Hooton
Harry L T Mobley
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Prevention of UTI With A Vaginal ProbioticP01DK053369 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMM, WALTER E · 1998 to 2007
$8.5M
Reciprocal Control of Motility and Adherence in UTIR01AI059722 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PEARSON, MELANIE M. · 2005 to 2024
$7.4M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF E COLI UTIR01AI043363 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOBLEY, HARRY L. · 1998 to 2012
$3.4M
Lactobacillus probiotic for prevention of recurrent UTIR01DK088830 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAPLETON, ANN E · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
ROLE OF BLADDER AND VAGINAL EPITHELIAL CAVEOLAE IN UTIsR01DK062863 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAPLETON, ANN E · 2003 to 2007
$919k
Probiotic Lactobacilli and Vaginal EpitheliumR01DK070906 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAPLETON, ANN E · 2005 to 2007
$664k
Vaccine to prevent E. coli urinary tract infectionR56AI043363 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOBLEY, HARRY L. · 2014 to 2014
$351k
NIAID NIH HHS AI43363NIAID NIH HHS AI59722NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043363NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059722NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI043363NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK053369NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062863NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070906NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli, a cause of ∼90% of urinary tract infections (UTI), utilizes fimbrial adhesins to colonize the uroepithelium. Pyelonephritis isolate E. coli CFT073 carries 12 fimbrial operons, 5 of which have never been studied. Using multiplex PCR, the prevalence of these 12 and 3 additional fimbrial types was determined for a collection of 303 E. coli isolates (57 human commensal, 32 animal commensal, 54 asymptomatic bacteriuria, 45 complicated UTI, 38 uncomplicated cystitis, and 77 pyelonephritis). The number of fimbrial types per E. coli isolate was distributed bimodally: those with low (3.2 ± 1.1) and those with high (8.3 ± 1.3) numbers of fimbrial types (means ± standard errors of the means). The fimbrial genes ygiL, yadN, yfcV, and c2395 were significantly more prevalent among urine isolates than human commensal isolates. The effect of deletion of Ygi and Yad fimbrial operons on growth, motility, biofilm formation, adherence to immortalized human epithelial cells, and pathogenesis in the mouse model of UTI was examined. Yad fimbriae were necessary for wild-type levels of adherence to a bladder epithelial cell line and for biofilm formation. Deletion of these fimbrial genes increased motility. Ygi fimbriae were necessary for wild-type levels of adherence to a human embryonic kidney cell line, biofilm formation, and in vivo fitness in the urine and kidneys. Complementation of each fimbrial mutant restored wild-type levels of motility, biofilm formation, adherence and, for ygi, in vivo fitness. A double deletion strain, Δygi Δyad, was attenuated in the urine, bladder, and kidneys in the mouse model, demonstrating that these fimbriae contribute to uropathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBiofilmsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMiceMice, Inbred CBAOperonEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21911462
PMCPMC3232662
OpenAlexW2102249573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.