Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21911423›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2011

BCL6-mediated repression of p53 is critical for leukemia stem cell survival in chronic myeloid leukemia.

Christian Hurtz, Katerina Hatzi, Leandro Cerchietti, Melanie Braig, Eugene Park, Yong-mi Kim, Sebastian Herzog, Parham Ramezani-Rad, Hassan Jumaa, Martin C Müller and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxidative Phosphorylation and Fatty Acid Oxidation Are Central to Mitochondrial Metabolism Rewiring in CML Stem/Progenitor Cell Survival.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. BCAT1 contributes to the development of TKI-resistant CML.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. B Cell Lymphoma 6 (BCL6): A Conserved Regulator of Immunity and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cancers · 2023
    Article
  14. IKAROS in Acute Leukemia: A Positive Influencer or a Mean Hater?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian HurtzDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Katerina Hatzi
Leandro Cerchietti
Melanie Braig
Eugene Park
Yong-mi Kim
Sebastian Herzog
Parham Ramezani-Rad
Hassan Jumaa
Martin C Müller
Wolf-Karsten Hofmann
Andreas Hochhaus
B Hilda Ye
Anupriya Agarwal
Brian J Druker
Neil P Shah
Ari M Melnick
Markus Müschen
Cornell University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHeidelberg University · DEMax Planck Society · DEUniversity of Southern California · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USJena University Hospital · DEOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Luiz Eduardo Bertassoni · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
Targeted activation of autoimmune checkpoints in B cell malignanciesR01CA157644 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Markus Müschen · 2011 to 2026
$5.7M
PRE-B CELL RECEPTOR SIGNALING IN ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIAR01CA137060 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MÜSCHEN, MARKUS · 2009 to 2016
$2.7M
AID-mediated genetic instability in BCR-ABL1-transformed B cell lineage leukemiaR01CA139032 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MÜSCHEN, MARKUS · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia and BCR-ABL SubstratesR37CA065823 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DRUKER, BRIAN J · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Mechanism of BCL6-dependent stem cell maintenance in B cell lineage leukemiaR21CA152497 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI MÜSCHEN, MARKUS · 2010 to 2011
$378k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137060NCI NIH HHS R01CA137060NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139032NCI NIH HHS R01CA139032NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157644NCI NIH HHS R01CA157644NCI NIH HHS R21 CA152497NCI NIH HHS R21CA152497NCI NIH HHS R37 CA065823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is induced by the oncogenic BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase and can be effectively treated for many years with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). However, unless CML patients receive life-long TKI treatment, leukemia will eventually recur; this is attributed to the failure of TKI treatment to eradicate leukemia-initiating cells (LICs). Recent work demonstrated that FoxO factors are critical for maintenance of CML-initiating cells; however, the mechanism of FoxO-dependent leukemia initiation remained elusive. Here, we identified the BCL6 protooncogene as a critical effector downstream of FoxO in self-renewal signaling of CML-initiating cells. BCL6 represses Arf and p53 in CML cells and is required for colony formation and initiation of leukemia. Importantly, peptide inhibition of BCL6 in human CML cells compromises colony formation and leukemia initiation in transplant recipients and selectively eradicates CD34(+) CD38(-) LICs in patient-derived CML samples. These findings suggest that pharmacological inhibition of BCL6 may represent a novel strategy to eradicate LICs in CML. Clinical validation of this concept could limit the duration of TKI treatment in CML patients, which is currently life-long, and substantially decrease the risk of blast crisis transformation.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalAnimalsAntigens, CD34BenzamidesDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDNeoplasm TransplantationAntigens, CD34BCL6 protein, humanBcl6 protein, mouseBenzamidesDNA-Binding ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsImatinib MesylatePiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6PyrimidinesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21911423
PMCPMC3201200
OpenAlexW2069444276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.