Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21911369›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Cigarette smoking increases copy number alterations in nonsmall-cell lung cancer.

Yen-Tsung Huang, Xihong Lin, Yan Liu, Lucian R Chirieac, Ray McGovern, John Wain, Rebecca Heist, Vidar Skaug, Shanbeh Zienolddiny, Aage Haugen and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Yen-Tsung HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Xihong Lin
Yan Liu
Lucian R Chirieac
Ray McGovern
John Wain
Rebecca Heist
Vidar Skaug
Shanbeh Zienolddiny
Aage Haugen
Li Su
Edward A Fox
Kwok-Kin Wong
David C Christiani
Cancer Research And Biostatistics · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USStanford University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNational Institute of Occupational Health · NOThoracic Surgery Foundation · US

Funding

Translational studies of Hsp90 inhibitors in NSCLCP50CA090578 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI YEAP, BEOW Y · 2008 to 2012
$11.4M
Statistical Methods for Analysis of Massive Genetic and Genomic Data in Cancer ResearchR35CA197449 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI XIHONG LIN · 2015 to 2026
$10.9M
Statistical Methods for the Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Social Disparities in CancerP01CA134294 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANEUSE, SEBASTIEN, HERNAN, MIGUEL · 2008 to 2017
$6.8M
Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Lung Cancer SurvivalR01CA092824 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 2002 to 2013
$5.9M
SPORE in Lung CancerP20CA090578 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI JOHNSON, BRUCE E. · 2003 to 2007
$5.1M
GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO LUNG CANCERR01CA074386 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 1997 to 2008
$4.8M
Therapeutic strategies for specific subsets of KRAS mutant lung cancersR01CA140594 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WONG, KWOK KIN · 2009 to 2017
$4.5M
LKB1 tumor suppressor and human cancerU01CA141576 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRILLON, DIEGO H · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
In vivo analysis of EGFR mutant driven lung cancers responses to radiation therapR01CA122794 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI WONG, KWOK KIN · 2006 to 2015
$2.8M
Statistical Methods for Correlated and High-Dimensional Biomedical DataR37CA076404 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LIN, XIHONG · 2007 to 2014
$2.5M
Statistical Methods for Correlated Biomedical DataR01CA076404 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIN, XIHONG · 2003 to 2006
$1.1M
NEW MIXED EFFECTS MODELS FOR CORRELATED BIOMEDICAL DATAR29CA076404 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIN, XIHONG · 1998 to 2002
$314k
NCI NIH HHS CA074386NCI NIH HHS CA076404NCI NIH HHS CA090578NCI NIH HHS CA092824NCI NIH HHS CA122794NCI NIH HHS CA134294NCI NIH HHS CA140594NCI NIH HHS CA141576NCI NIH HHS P01 CA134294NCI NIH HHS P20 CA090578NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090578NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074386NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076404NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092824NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122794NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140594NCI NIH HHS R29 CA076404NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197449NCI NIH HHS R37 CA076404NCI NIH HHS U01 CA141576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking has been a well-established risk factor of lung cancer for decades. How smoking contributes to tumorigenesis in the lung remains not fully understood. Here we report the results of a genome-wide study of DNA copy number and smoking pack-years in a large collection of nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors. Genome-wide analyses of DNA copy number and pack-years of cigarette smoking were performed on 264 NSCLC tumors, which were divided into discovery and validation sets. The copy number-smoking associations were investigated in three scales: whole-genome, chromosome/arm, and focal regions. We found that heavy cigarette smokers (>60 pack-years) have significantly more copy number gains than non- or light smokers (≤60 pack-years) (P = 2.46 × 10(-4)), especially in 8q and 12q. Copy number losses tend to occur away from genes in non/light smokers (P = 5.15 × 10(-5)) but not in heavy smokers (P = 0.52). Focal copy number analyses showed that there are strong associations of copy number and cigarette smoking pack-years in 12q23 (P = 9.69 × 10(-10)) where IGF1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) is located. All of the above analyses were tested in the discovery set and confirmed in the validation set. DNA double-strand break assays using human bronchial epithelial cell lines treated with cigarette smoke condensate were also performed, and indicated that cigarette smoke condensate leads to genome instability in human bronchial epithelial cells. We conclude that cigarette smoking leads to more copy number alterations, which may be mediated by the genome instability.

Indexed as

Gene DosageNicotianaAgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedSmoking

Identifiers

PMID21911369
PMCPMC3182687
OpenAlexW2009259064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.