Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21910726›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2011

Role of increased CD8/CD28(null) T cells and alternative co-stimulatory molecules in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

G Hodge, V Mukaro, P N Reynolds, S Hodge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of CD8 + T lymphocytes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Treatment of lung diseasesMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Accumulation of CD28Biomolecules · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Leukocyte Function in COPD: Clinical Relevance and Potential for Drug Therapy.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G HodgeLung Research Laboratory, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital and University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. greg.hodge@health.sa.gov.au
V Mukaro
P N Reynolds
S Hodge
Hanson Institute · AURoyal Adelaide Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease; it is a leading cause of death and existing treatments have no proven disease-modifying effect. The mechanisms underlying this resistance are largely unknown, but suggest the presence of some self-maintaining pathogenic process, possibly initiated by cigarette smoking, that prevents the normal resolution of inflammation. We have previously reported increased production of proinflammatory cytokines and granzyme b by CD8(+) T cells in COPD; costimulatory receptor/ligand interactions required include CD80:86/CD28, B7-1/CTLA4, 4-1BB/1BBL and OX40/OX40L. We hypothesized that a dysregulated expression/function of these molecules may play a role in inflammatory/autoimmune components of COPD. We analysed T cell co-stimulatory molecules in blood from 34 controls, 15 smokers and 48 COPD subjects. We assessed the potential functional relevance of CD8/CD28(null) cells in COPD by measuring their production of proinflammatory cytokines, co-stimulatory molecules, granzyme and perforin. A smoke-exposed murine model was applied to investigate the relative expression of CD8/CD28(null) T cells in blood, lung tissue and airway. CD8/CD28(null) cells were increased in both current- and ex-smoker COPD groups; these cells expressed significantly more interferon (IFN)-γ, OX40, 4-1BB, CTLA4, granzyme and perforin when stimulated than CD8/CD28(+) T cells. There were no changes in CD4/CD28(null) T cells. In mice exposed to cigarette smoke for 12 weeks, CD8/CD28(null) T cells were significantly increased in the airway with a trend for an increase in lung tissue and blood. Increased production of proinflammatory cytokines and expression of alternative co-stimulatory molecules by CD8/CD28(null) T cells may play a role in inflammatory or autoimmune responses in COPD and identify therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCase-Control StudiesCD28 AntigensCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesFlow CytometryGene ExpressionGranzymesHumansLungLymphocytes, NullMiceCD28 AntigensCD4 AntigensCytokinesGranzymesPerforin

Identifiers

PMID21910726
PMCPMC3193924
OpenAlexW1531564606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.