Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21909645›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2012

Urologic complications of genitourinary schistosomiasis.

Ismail Khalaf, Ahmed Shokeir, Mohamed Shalaby

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Urogenital Schistosomiasis on Santiago Island, Cabo Verde, 2023.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A unique case ofIJU case reports · 2023
    Article
  8. Schistosomiasis in non-endemic areas: Italian consensus recommendations for screening, diagnosis and management by the Italian Society of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (SIMET), endorsed by the Committee for the Study of Parasitology of the Italian Association of Clinical Microbiologists (CoSP-AMCLI), the Italian Society of Parasitology (SoIPa), the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy (SIGE), the Italian Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (SIGO), the Italian Society of Colposcopy and Cervico-Vaginal Pathology (SICPCV), the Italian Society of General Medicine and Primary Care (SIMG), the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT), the Italian Society of Pediatrics (SIP), the Italian Society of Paediatric Infectious Diseases (SITIP), the Italian Society of Urology (SIU).Infection · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A Nomogram for Predicting Prognosis of AdvancedTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Bladder stones in a closed diverticulum caused byWorld journal of clinical cases · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ismail KhalafDepartment of Urology, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, P O Box 2477, Elhorria, Heliopolis, Cairo, 11361, Egypt. ismkhalaf@yahoo.com
Ahmed Shokeir
Mohamed Shalaby
Assiut University · EGHeliopolis University · EGMansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo provide systematic review of the literature on the long-standing complications of genitourinary schistosomiasis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe PubMed literature database was searched from inception to December 2010. The following keywords were used: schistosomiasis, bilharziasis, and genitourinary. Only English language publications were utilized.

resultsVariable tissue reactions to bilharzial eggs with subsequent healing or progression and complications in the urinary tract mainly affect the urinary bladder and pelvic segments of the ureters. These lesions may assume an atrophic, proliferative, or neoplastic pattern. Although the pathology is usually extensive in the submucosal, all layers from the mucous membrane through deep to the perivesical or periureteral tissues may be involved. Main fixed bilharzial urologic sequelae include chronic bladder ulcers, leucoplakia, vesical granuloma, contracted bladder, bladder neck contracture, stricture ureters, and bladder carcinoma. These sequelae may lead to marked morphologic and functional changes of the urinary tract, and ultimately, mortality can follow from renal failure or bladder cancer.

conclusionsUrinary schistosomiasis is a preventable disease through nationwide snail control and mass therapy with oral antibilharzial drugs. If not properly treated, long-standing urinary complications may result in serious sequelae that may lead to mortality from renal failure or bladder cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellGenitalia, MaleHumansMaleNephrotic SyndromeSchistosomiasis haematobiaUreteral ObstructionUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary CalculiUrinary Tract

Identifiers

PMID21909645
OpenAlexW2019375841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.