Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21909454›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental stroke & translational medicine2011

Targeting ischemic penumbra Part II: selective drug delivery using liposome technologies.

Shimin Liu, Steven R Levine, H Richard Winn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental stroke & translational medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shimin LiuDepartment of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
Steven R Levine
H Richard Winn

Funding

The Regulation of CBF by AdenosineR01NS021076 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WINN, H. RICHARD · 1985 to 2009
$4.0M
Cerebrovascular Research Training ProgramT32NS051147 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TUHRIM, STANLEY · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
Feasibility of Selective Drug Delivery to Ischemic Stroke PenumbraR21NS065912 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LIU, SHIMIN · 2010 to 2011
$458k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021076NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS065912NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS051147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present review (part II), we discuss the challenges and promises of selective drug delivery to ischemic brain tissue by liposome technologies. In part I of this serial review, we proposed "selective drug delivery to ischemic brain tissue" as a technique for neuroprotective treatment of acute ischemic stroke. To be effective, drugs must pass a series of barriers to arrive at ischemic brain. Brain ischemia results in metabolic and structural changes in the ischemic region, which cause additional obstacles for drug delivery. Liposome drug delivery system can pass these barriers and selectively target ischemic tissue by utilizing ischemia-induced changes in metabolism and molecular structure.

Identifiers

PMID21909454
PMCPMC3169185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.