Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21909082›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2011

A reversibly photoswitchable GFP-like protein with fluorescence excitation decoupled from switching.

Tanja Brakemann, Andre C Stiel, Gert Weber, Martin Andresen, Ilaria Testa, Tim Grotjohann, Marcel Leutenegger, Uwe Plessmann, Henning Urlaub, Christian Eggeling and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature biotechnology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Bright monomeric fluorescent protein elite-niRFP704 for two-channel near-infrared STED nanoscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  6. The near-infrared bacteriophytochrome-derived fluorescent protein PENELOPE enables RESOLFT superresolution microscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tanja BrakemannMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of NanoBiophotonics, Göttingen, Germany.
Andre C Stiel
Gert Weber
Martin Andresen
Ilaria Testa
Tim Grotjohann
Marcel Leutenegger
Uwe Plessmann
Henning Urlaub
Christian Eggeling
Markus C Wahl
Stefan W Hell
Stefan Jakobs

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoswitchable fluorescent proteins have enabled new approaches for imaging cells, but their utility has been limited either because they cannot be switched repeatedly or because the wavelengths for switching and fluorescence imaging are strictly coupled. We report a bright, monomeric, reversibly photoswitchable variant of GFP, Dreiklang, whose fluorescence excitation spectrum is decoupled from that for optical switching. Reversible on-and-off switching in living cells is accomplished at illumination wavelengths of ∼365 nm and ∼405 nm, respectively, whereas fluorescence is elicited at ∼515 nm. Mass spectrometry and high-resolution crystallographic analysis of the same protein crystal in the photoswitched on- and off-states demonstrate that switching is based on a reversible hydration/dehydration reaction that modifies the chromophore. The switching properties of Dreiklang enable far-field fluorescence nanoscopy in living mammalian cells using both a coordinate-targeted and a stochastic single molecule switching approach.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiotechnologyChlorocebus aethiopsFluorescenceFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicroscopyModels, MolecularNanotechnologyProtein IsoformsVero CellsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID21909082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.