Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21908739›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Rescue of HIV-1 broad neutralizing antibody-expressing B cells in 2F5 VH x VL knockin mice reveals multiple tolerance controls.

Laurent Verkoczy, Yao Chen, Hilary Bouton-Verville, Jinsong Zhang, Marilyn Diaz, Jennifer Hutchinson, Ying-Bin Ouyang, S Munir Alam, T Matt Holl, Kwan-Ki Hwang and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Redemption of autoantibodies on anergic B cells by variable-region glycosylation and mutation away from self-reactivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Trial
  4. Article
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  8. Central tolerance shapes the neutralizing B cell repertoire against a persisting virus in its natural host.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Continuous Culture of Mouse Primary B Lymphocytes by Forced Expression ofJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Conditional antibody expression to avoid central B cell deletion in humanized HIV-1 vaccine mouse models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laurent VerkoczyDepartment of Medicine, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. laurent.verkoczy@duke.edu
Yao Chen
Hilary Bouton-Verville
Jinsong Zhang
Marilyn Diaz
Jennifer Hutchinson
Ying-Bin Ouyang
S Munir Alam
T Matt Holl
Kwan-Ki Hwang
Garnett Kelsoe
Barton F Haynes
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USTaconic (United States) · USTriangle · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
Somatic HypermutationZIAES101603 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DIAZ, MARILYN · 2009 to 2014
$9.7M
MPER broadly neutralizing antibody knockin mice to study anti-HIV Bcell responsesR01AI087202 · NIAID · SAN DIEGO BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VERKOCZY, LAURENT KARL · 2010 to 2022
$5.5M
B-cell Tolerance and Humoral Immunity to HIV-1R01AI081579 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KELSOE, GARNETT H · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI067854NIAID NIH HHS AI081579NIAID NIH HHS AI087202NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081579NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087202NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 broadly neutralizing Ab (bnAb) 2F5 has been shown to be poly-/self-reactive in vitro, and we previously demonstrated that targeted expression of its VDJ rearrangement alone was sufficient to trigger a profound B cell developmental blockade in 2F5 V(H) knockin (KI) mice, consistent with central deletion of 2F5 H chain-expressing B cells. In this study, we generate a strain expressing the entire 2F5 bnAb specificity, 2F5 V(H) × V(L) KI mice, and find an even higher degree of tolerance control than observed in the 2F5 V(H) KI strain. Although B cell development was severely impaired in 2F5 V(H) × V(L) KI animals, we demonstrate rescue of their B cells when cultured in IL-7/BAFF. Intriguingly, even under these conditions, most rescued B cell hybridomas produced mAbs that lacked HIV-1 Envelope (Env) reactivity due to editing of the 2F5 L chain, and the majority of rescued B cells retained an anergic phenotype. Thus, when clonal deletion is circumvented, κ editing and anergy are additional safeguards preventing 2F5 V(H)/V(L) expression by immature/transitional B cells. Importantly, 7% of rescued B cells retained 2F5 V(H)/V(L) expression and secreted Env-specific mAbs with HIV-1-neutralizing activity. This partial rescue was further corroborated in vivo, as reflected by the anergic phenotype of most rescued B cells in 2F5 V(H) × V(L) KI × Eμ-Bcl-2 transgenic mice and significant (yet modest) enrichment of Env-specific B cells and serum Igs. The rescued 2F5 mAb-producing B cell clones in this study are the first examples, to our knowledge, of in vivo-derived bone marrow precursors specifying HIV-1 bnAbs and provide a starting point for design of strategies aimed at rescuing such B cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingB-LymphocytesCell SeparationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGene Knock-In TechniquesGenes, ImmunoglobulinHIV-1HIV InfectionsImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAntibodies, NeutralizingImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID21908739
PMCPMC3192533
OpenAlexW1893222585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.