Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21908708›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2011

Restoring soluble guanylyl cyclase expression and function blocks the aggressive course of glioma.

Haifeng Zhu, Jessica Tao Li, Fang Zheng, Emil Martin, Alexander Y Kots, Joshua S Krumenacker, Byung-Kwon Choi, Ian E McCutcheon, Norman Weisbrodt, Oliver Bögler and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Intercellular signaling via cyclic GMP diffusion through gap junctions restarts meiosis in mouse ovarian follicles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Haifeng ZhuDepartments of Hematology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jessica Tao Li
Fang Zheng
Emil Martin
Alexander Y Kots
Joshua S Krumenacker
Byung-Kwon Choi
Ian E McCutcheon
Norman Weisbrodt
Oliver Bögler
Ferid Murad
Ka Bian
Washington University Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USGeorge Washington University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Soluble guanylyl cyclase modulation by endogenous elements and exogenous factorsR01HL088128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MARTIN, EMIL · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
Role of Nitric Oxide and Cyclic GMP in Stem CellsR01GM076695 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GORENSTEIN, DAVID G · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL088128NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088128NIGMS NIH HHS GM076695-02NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NO and cGMP signaling pathways are of broad physiological and pathological significance. We compared the NO/soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)/cGMP pathway in human glioma tissues and cell lines with that of healthy control samples and demonstrated that sGC expression is significantly lower in glioma preparations. Our analysis of GEO databases (National Cancer Institute) further revealed a statistically significant reduction of sGC transcript levels in human glioma specimens. On the other hand, the expression levels of particulate (membrane) guanylyl cyclases (pGC) and cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE) were intact in the glioma cells that we have tested. Pharmacologically manipulating endogenous cGMP generation in glioma cells through either stimulating pGC by ANP/BNP, or blocking PDE by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine/zaprinast caused significant inhibition of proliferation and colony formation of glioma cells. Genetically restoring sGC expression also correlated inversely with glioma cells growth. Orthotopic implantation of glioma cells transfected with an active mutant form of sGC (sGCα1β1(Cys105)) in athymic mice increased the survival time by 4-fold over the control. Histological analysis of xenografts overexpressing α1β1(Cys105) sGC revealed changes in cellular architecture that resemble the morphology of normal cells. In addition, a decrease in angiogenesis contributed to glioma inhibition by sGC/cGMP therapy. Our study proposes the new concept that suppressed expression of sGC, a key enzyme in the NO/cGMP pathway, may be associated with an aggressive course of glioma. The sGC/cGMP signaling-targeted therapy may be a favorable alternative to chemotherapy and radiotherapy for glioma and perhaps other tumors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorGliomaGuanylate CyclaseHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsGuanylate CyclaseReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSoluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Identifiers

PMID21908708
PMCPMC3228529
OpenAlexW2164314627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.