Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21908395›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

mRNA pseudoknot structures can act as ribosomal roadblocks.

Jesper Tholstrup, Lene B Oddershede, Michael A Sørensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ribosome-induced mRNA pseudoknot interactions visualized by DMS MaP-Seq.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Robust landscapes of ribosome dwell times and aminoacyl-tRNAs in response to nutrient stress in liver.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. An RNA pseudoknot stimulates HTLV-1RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The landscape of eukaryotic mRNPs.RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jesper TholstrupDepartment of Biology, Ole Maaløes vej 5, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lene B Oddershede
Michael A Sørensen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several viruses utilize programmed ribosomal frameshifting mediated by mRNA pseudoknots in combination with a slippery sequence to produce a well defined stochiometric ratio of the upstream encoded to the downstream-encoded protein. A correlation between the mechanical strength of mRNA pseudoknots and frameshifting efficiency has previously been found; however, the physical mechanism behind frameshifting still remains to be fully understood. In this study, we utilized synthetic sequences predicted to form mRNA pseudoknot-like structures. Surprisingly, the structures predicted to be strongest lead only to limited frameshifting. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of pulse labelled proteins revealed that a significant fraction of the ribosomes were frameshifted but unable to pass the pseudoknot-like structures. Hence, pseudoknots can act as ribosomal roadblocks, prohibiting a significant fraction of the frameshifted ribosomes from reaching the downstream stop codon. The stronger the pseudoknot the larger the frameshifting efficiency and the larger its roadblocking effect. The maximal amount of full-length frameshifted product is produced from a structure where those two effects are balanced. Taking ribosomal roadblocking into account is a prerequisite for formulating correct frameshifting hypotheses.

Indexed as

Frameshifting, RibosomalDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityTranscription, GeneticDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21908395
PMCPMC3245918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.