Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21907226›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2012

Social isolation in adolescence alters behaviors in the forced swim and sucrose preference tests in female but not in male rats.

Suzie Hong, Bess Flashner, Melissa Chiu, Elizabeth ver Hoeve, Sandra Luz, Seema Bhatnagar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Social Behavior and Neurogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  10. Review
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  13. Potential resilience treatments for orangutans (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suzie HongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, United States.
Bess Flashner
Melissa Chiu
Elizabeth ver Hoeve
Sandra Luz
Seema Bhatnagar

Funding

Social stress in adolescent females and the brain norepinephrine system.R21MH090420 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BHATNAGAR, SEEMA · 2010 to 2011
$458k
NIMH NIH HHS MH090420NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH090420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social interactions in rodents are rewarding and motivating and social isolation is aversive. Accumulating evidence suggests that disruption of the social environment in adolescence has long-term effects on social interactions, on anxiety-like behavior and on stress reactivity. In previous work we showed that adolescent isolation produced increased reactivity to acute and to repeated stress in female rats, whereas lower corticosterone responses to acute stress and decreased anxiety-related behavior were noted in isolated males. These results indicate a sex specific impact on the effects of social stress in adolescence. However, little is known about whether social isolation impacts behaviors related to affect and whether it does so differently in male and female rats. The present study investigated the impact of adolescent social isolation from day 30-50 of age in male and female Sprague Dawley rats on behavior in the forced swim test at the end of adolescence and in adulthood and on behavior in the sucrose preference test in adulthood. Adult female rats that were isolated in adolescence exhibited increased climbing on the first and second day of the forced swim test and showed an increased preference for sucrose compared to adult females that were group-housed in adolescence. There were no effects in male rats. The results indicate that social isolation in adolescence produces a stable and active behavioral phenotype in adult female rats.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsConditioning, OperantDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFood PreferencesImmobility Response, TonicMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySocial IsolationStress, PsychologicalSucroseSwimmingSucrose

Identifiers

PMID21907226
PMCPMC3260053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.