Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21907173›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2012

Statin use and postoperative atrial fibrillation after major noncardiac surgery.

Prashant D Bhave, L Elizabeth Goldman, Eric Vittinghoff, Judith H Maselli, Andrew Auerbach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Statin use in total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Prashant D BhaveDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. pdbhave@gmail.com
L Elizabeth Goldman
Eric Vittinghoff
Judith H Maselli
Andrew Auerbach

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Improving management of cardiovascular medications during hospitalizationK24HL098372 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AUERBACH, ANDREW D · 2010 to 2014
$887k
Evaluating and Improving Present-On-Admission for Performance ReportingK08HS018090 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOLDMAN, LAUREN ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2013
$703k
AHRQ HHS 1 K08 HS018090-01AHRQ HHS K08 HS018090NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL098372NHLBI NIH HHS K24HL098372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough statin lipid-lowering medications likely reduce perioperative ischemic complications, few data exist to describe statins' effects on risk for and outcomes of atrial fibrillation following noncardiac surgery.

objectiveTo examine the association between treatment with statin medications and clinically significant postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) following major noncardiac surgery.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of patients aged 18 years or older who underwent major noncardiac surgery between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2008. Cases of clinically significant POAF were selected by using a combination of International Classification of Diseases-9 codes and clinical variables. We defined statin users as those whose pharmacy data included a charge for a statin drug on the day of surgery, the day after surgery, or both.

resultsOf 370,447 patients, 10,957 (3.0%) developed clinically significant POAF; overall, 79,871 (21.6%) received a perioperative statin. Patients receiving statins were generally older (68.8 vs 61.1 years; P <.001) and more likely to be receiving a beta-blocker (50.3% vs 21.6%; P < .001). Statin use was associated with a lower unadjusted rate of POAF (2.6% vs 3.0%; P < .001). After adjustment for patient risk factors and surgery type, odds for POAF remained significantly lower among statin-treated patients (adjusted odds ratio = 0.79; 95% confidence interval = 0.71-0.87; P < .001). Statin use was not associated with differences in cost, length of stay, or mortality among patients who developed POAF.

conclusionTreatment with statin agents appears to be associated with a lower risk for clinically significant POAF following major noncardiac surgery.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtrial FibrillationCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatient ReadmissionPerioperative CarePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21907173
PMCPMC3439804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.