Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21907141›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2011

A SPAK isoform switch modulates renal salt transport and blood pressure.

James A McCormick, Kerim Mutig, Joshua H Nelson, Turgay Saritas, Ewout J Hoorn, Chao-Ling Yang, Shaunessy Rogers, Joshua Curry, Eric Delpire, Sebastian Bachmann and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Kidney kallikrein-1 contributes to cleavage of γ-ENaC in vivo.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Kidney kallikrein-1 contributes to cleavage of gamma-ENaCbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Familial Hyperkalemic Hypertension.Comprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Macrophage SPAK deletion limits a low potassium-induced kidney inflammatory program.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Deletion of KS-WNK1 promotes NCC activation by increasing WNK1/4 abundance.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Role of calcineurin in regulating renal potassium (KActa physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

James A McCormickDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA. mccormij@ohsu.edu
Kerim Mutig
Joshua H Nelson
Turgay Saritas
Ewout J Hoorn
Chao-Ling Yang
Shaunessy Rogers
Joshua Curry
Eric Delpire
Sebastian Bachmann
David H Ellison
Oregon Health & Science University · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEPortland VA Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

WNK Kinase Regulation of Thiazide-sensitive NaCl TransportR01DK051496 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI David Hoadley Ellison, CHAO-LING YANG · 1998 to 2026
$8.4M
Nephrology Training GrantT32DK067864 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2006 to 2015
$1.2M
Analysis of distal conboluted tubule function in vivoK01DK076617 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCORMICK, JAMES A · 2008 to 2012
$708k
NIDDK NIH HHS 1T32 DK067864NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK076617NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051496NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK067864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The renal thick ascending limb (TAL) and distal convoluted tubule (DCT) play central roles in salt homeostasis and blood pressure regulation. An emerging model suggests that bumetanide- and thiazide-sensitive NaCl transporters (NKCC2 and NCC) along these segments are phosphorylated and activated by WNK kinases, via SPAK and OSR1. Here, we show that a kidney-specific SPAK isoform, which lacks the kinase domain, inhibits phosphorylation of NCC and NKCC2 by full-length SPAK in vitro. Kidney-specific SPAK is highly expressed along the TAL, whereas full-length SPAK is more highly expressed along the DCT. As predicted from the differential expression, SPAK knockout in animals has divergent effects along TAL and DCT, with increased phosphorylated NKCC2 along TAL and decreased phosphorylated NCC along DCT. In mice, extracellular fluid volume depletion shifts SPAK isoform abundance to favor NaCl retention along both segments, indicating that a SPAK isoform switch modulates sodium avidity along the distal nephron.

Indexed as

IsoenzymesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsBlood PressureExtracellular FluidGene Expression RegulationHomeostasisKidney Tubules, DistalLoop of HenleMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, DrugReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSaltsIsoenzymesOXSR1 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, DrugSaltsSlc12a1 protein, mouseSlc12a3 protein, mouseSodium ChlorideSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 1Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3Stk39 protein, mouseSymporters

Identifiers

PMID21907141
PMCPMC3172576
OpenAlexW1971877828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.