Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21907015›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2011

Homozygous mutations in PXDN cause congenital cataract, corneal opacity, and developmental glaucoma.

Kamron Khan, Adam Rudkin, David A Parry, Kathryn P Burdon, Martin McKibbin, Clare V Logan, Zakia I A Abdelhamed, James S Muecke, Narcis Fernandez-Fuentes, Kate J Laurie and 19 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Candidate Genes for Non-Syndromic Pediatric Cataracts.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Genetic Analysis ofBiomedicines · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Peroxidasin is required for full viability in development and for maintenance of tissue mechanics in adults.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Peroxidasin-mediated bromine enrichment of basement membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Kamron KhanLeeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, UK.
Adam Rudkin
David A Parry
Kathryn P Burdon
Martin McKibbin
Clare V Logan
Zakia I A Abdelhamed
James S Muecke
Narcis Fernandez-Fuentes
Kate J Laurie
Mike Shires
Rhys Fogarty
Ian M Carr
James A Poulter
Joanne E Morgan
Moin D Mohamed
Hussain Jafri
Yasmin Raashid
Ngy Meng
Horm Piseth
Carmel Toomes
Robert J Casson
Graham R Taylor
Michael Hammerton
Eamonn Sheridan
Colin A Johnson
Chris F Inglehearn
Jamie E Craig
Manir Ali
Flinders Medical Centre · AURoyal Adelaide Hospital · AUSt James's University Hospital · GBAl-Azhar University · EGFlinders University · AUFred Hollows Foundation · AUKing Edward Medical University · PKSt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior segment dysgenesis describes a group of heterogeneous developmental disorders that affect the anterior chamber of the eye and are associated with an increased risk of glaucoma. Here, we report homozygous mutations in peroxidasin (PXDN) in two consanguineous Pakistani families with congenital cataract-microcornea with mild to moderate corneal opacity and in a consanguineous Cambodian family with developmental glaucoma and severe corneal opacification. These results highlight the diverse ocular phenotypes caused by PXDN mutations, which are likely due to differences in genetic background and environmental factors. Peroxidasin is an extracellular matrix-associated protein with peroxidase catalytic activity, and we confirmed localization of the protein to the cornea and lens epithelial layers. Our findings imply that peroxidasin is essential for normal development of the anterior chamber of the eye, where it may have a structural role in supporting cornea and lens architecture as well as an enzymatic role as an antioxidant enzyme in protecting the lens, trabecular meshwork, and cornea against oxidative damage.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAnimalsBase SequenceCataractCorneaCorneal OpacityExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlaucomaHumansMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataMutationPedigreePeroxidaseExtracellular Matrix ProteinsPeroxidasePeroxidasin

Identifiers

PMID21907015
PMCPMC3169830
OpenAlexW2080364059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.