Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21905246›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2012

Evidence for broader autism phenotype characteristics in parents from multiple-incidence autism families.

Raphael Bernier, Jennifer Gerdts, Jeff Munson, Geraldine Dawson, Annette Estes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Narrative Ability in Autism and First-Degree Relatives.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Social complexity and the early social environment affect visual social attention to faces.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raphael BernierDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jennifer Gerdts
Jeff Munson
Geraldine Dawson
Annette Estes
University of Washington · US

Funding

UW Autism Center of ExcellenceP50HD055782 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, BRYAN H · 2007 to 2011
$11.0M
Neuroimaging in autismU19HD035465 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAWSON, GERALDINE · 2002 to 2006
$10.5M
PRECURSORS TO LANGUAGE IN AUTISMP01HD035465 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 1997 to 2001
$3.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD055782NICHD NIH HHS HD35465NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD035465NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055782NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD035465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The broader autism phenotype (BAP) was assessed in parents who have two or more children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (multiplex (MPX) autism), parents who have no more than one child with ASD (simplex autism), parents who have a child with developmental delay without ASD, and parents who have typically developing children. Clinicians, naive to parent group membership status, rated BAP characteristics from videotaped administration of the Broader Autism Phenotype Symptom Scale (BPASS). Differences among groups in BPASS scores in the four assessed domains (social motivation, conversational skills, expressiveness, and restricted interests) were examined using multivariate ANOVA and post hoc comparisons. Further, ratings of videotapes by observers naïve to family status were compared with live, non-naive ratings by observers who were aware of family status (non-naïve). Findings demonstrate that the BPASS is an instrument resistant to rater bias. Parents from MPX autism families showed significantly more autism phenotype characteristics than the parents in the other groups. Moreover, the parents from simplex autism families did not differ from the parents of children with developmental delay or typical development. Finally, no differences between live, non-naive ratings and videotaped, naive ratings were observed. These findings suggest that characteristics of the BAP, specifically in the social and communication domains, are present in MPX autism parents to a greater degree than simplex autism and control parents. Further, the results provide support for the notion that genetic transmission mechanisms may differ between families with more than one child with autism and families with only one child with autism.

Indexed as

PhenotypeSocial BehaviorAdultAnalysis of VarianceAutistic DisorderChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleParentsSiblings

Identifiers

PMID21905246
PMCPMC3237782
OpenAlexW2042808169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.