Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21904456›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2011

Development of small interfering RNA delivery system using PEI-PEG-APRPG polymer for antiangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor tumor-targeted therapy.

Zong-Xia Lu, Li-Ting Liu, Xian-Rong Qi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Nanoparticles for siRNA-Based Gene Silencing in Tumor Therapy.IEEE transactions on nanobioscience · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zong-Xia LuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Li-Ting Liu
Xian-Rong Qi
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall interfering RNA (siRNA) can silence target genes in the cytoplasm and be a major tool in gene therapy. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a potent regulator of angiogenesis, is overexpressed in most tumors and is closely associated with tumor growth and metastasis. It has been shown that inhibition of VEGF expression by siRNA is an effective and useful method for antiangiogenic tumor therapy.

methodsIn the present study, we synthesized a targeted delivery system of PEI-PEG-APRPG incorporating angiogenic vessel-homing Ala-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly (APRPG) peptide into cationic polyethylenimine (PEI) via a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) spacer.

resultsPEI-PEG-APRPG effectively condensed siRNA into 20-50 nm nanoparticles with a positive surface charge using a suitable N/P ratio. The siRNA/PEI-PEG-APRPG complex effectively enhanced the stability of siRNA in RNase A, and improved the proliferation-inhibiting ability and transfection efficiency of siRNA in vitro and tumor accumulation in vivo. In addition, the siRNA/PEI-PEG-APRPG complex exhibited high efficiency as antitumor therapy with regard to tumor growth, microvessel density, and VEGF protein and mRNA levels.

conclusionThese findings suggest that PEI-PEG-APRPG effectively delivers siRNA to tumors overexpressing VEGF and thereby inhibits tumor growth.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsDrug StabilityGenetic TherapyMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasms, ExperimentalNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularOligopeptidesParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsPolyethyleneimineRibonuclease, Pancreaticalanyl-prolyl-arginyl-prolyl-glycineAngiogenesis InhibitorsOligopeptidesPolyethylene GlycolsPolyethyleneimineRibonuclease, PancreaticRNA, Small InterferingVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aantiangiogenic therapygene deliveryPEI-PEG-APRPGtumor-targetedVEGF siRNA

Identifiers

PMID21904456
PMCPMC3160952
OpenAlexW1969596428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.