Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21904086›Full record

ArticlePostgraduate medicine2011

Toward defining deficient emotional self-regulation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using the Child Behavior Checklist: a controlled study.

Thomas J Spencer, Stephen V Faraone, Craig B H Surman, Carter Petty, Allison Clarke, Holly Batchelder, Janet Wozniak, Joseph Biederman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Postgraduate medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas J SpencerClinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology and Adult ADHD, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. tspencer@partners.org
Stephen V Faraone
Craig B H Surman
Carter Petty
Allison Clarke
Holly Batchelder
Janet Wozniak
Joseph Biederman

Funding

OUTCOME OF ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERR01HD036317 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BIEDERMAN, JOSEPH · 1998 to 2007
$4.0M
LONGITUDINAL FOLLOW UP OF ADHD GIRLS AND THEIR SIBLINGSR01MH050657 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BIEDERMAN, JOSEPH · 1993 to 2002
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036317NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD36317NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050657NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH50657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDeficient emotional self-regulation (DESR) is characterized by deficits in self-regulating the physiological arousal caused by strong emotions. We examined whether a unique profile of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) would help identify DESR in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

methodsSubjects included 197 children with ADHD and 224 children without ADHD. We defined DESR if a child had an aggregate cut-off score of > 180 but < 210 on the Anxiety/Depression, Aggression, and Attention scales of the CBCL (CBCL-DESR). This profile was selected because of: 1) its conceptual congruence with the clinical concept of DESR; and 2) because its extreme (> 210) form has been previously associated with severe forms of mood and behavioral dysregulation in children with ADHD. All subjects were comprehensively assessed with structured diagnostic interviews and a wide range of functional measures.

resultsForty-four percent of children with ADHD had a positive CBCL-DESR profile versus 2% of controls (P < 0.001). The CBCL-DESR profile was associated with elevated rates of anxiety and disruptive behavior disorders, as well as significantly more impairments in emotional and interpersonal functioning.

conclusionsThe CBCL-DESR profile helped identify a subgroup of children with ADHD who had a psychopathological and functional profile consistent with the clinical concept of DESR.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChecklistChildChild BehaviorFamilyFemaleHumansMaleSocial Adjustment

Identifiers

PMID21904086
PMCPMC3737570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.