Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21903924›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

A system for the targeted amplification of bacterial gene clusters multiplies antibiotic yield in Streptomyces coelicolor.

Takeshi Murakami, Jan Burian, Koji Yanai, Mervyn J Bibb, Charles J Thompson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overproduction of endusamycin inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Improving the Yield and Quality of Daptomycin inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Biosynthetic Potential ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. 3 Biotech · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Cloning and Overexpression of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Heterologous expression-facilitated natural products' discovery in actinomycetes.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Takeshi MurakamiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z3.
Jan Burian
Koji Yanai
Mervyn J Bibb
Charles J Thompson
University of British Columbia · CAJohn Innes Centre · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/00000607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene clusters found in bacterial species classified as Streptomyces encode the majority of known antibiotics as well as many pharmaceutically active compounds. A site-specific recombination system similar to those that mediate plasmid conjugation was engineered to catalyze tandem amplification of one of these gene clusters in a heterologous Streptomyces species. Three genetic elements were known to be required for DNA amplification in S. kanamyceticus: the oriT-like recombination sites RsA and RsB, and ZouA, a site-specific relaxase similar to TraA proteins that catalyze plasmid transfer. We inserted RsA and RsB sequences into the S. coelicolor genome flanking a cluster of 22 genes (act) responsible for biosynthesis of the polyketide antibiotic actinorhodin. Recombination between RsA and RsB generated zouA-dependent DNA amplification resulting in 4-12 tandem copies of the act gene cluster averaging nine repeats per genome. This resulted in a 20-fold increase in actinorhodin production compared with the parental strain. To determine whether the recombination event required taxon-specific genetic effectors or generalized bacterial recombination (recA), it was also analyzed in the heterologous host Escherichia coli. zouA was expressed under the control of an inducible promoter in wild-type and recA mutant strains. A plasmid was constructed with recombination sites RsA and RsB bordering a drug resistance marker. Induction of zouA expression generated hybrid RsB/RsA sites, evidence of site-specific recombination that occurred independently of recA. ZouA-mediated DNA amplification promises to be a valuable tool for increasing the activities of commercially important biosynthetic, degradative, and photosynthetic pathways in a wide variety of organisms.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyAnthraquinonesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBenzoisochromanequinonesBlotting, SouthernDNA, BacterialElectrophoresis, Agar GelEscherichia coliGene AmplificationGenes, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsRecombination, GeneticStreptomycesStreptomyces coelicoloractinorhodinAnthraquinonesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBenzoisochromanequinonesDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21903924
PMCPMC3179087
OpenAlexW2051013972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.