Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21903207›Full record

ArticleCellular immunology2011

Enhancement of HLA class II-restricted CD4+ T cell recognition of human melanoma cells following treatment with bryostatin-1.

Dan Zhao, Shereen Amria, Azim Hossain, Kumaran Sundaram, Peter Komlosi, Mitzi Nagarkatti, Azizul Haque

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Cell Signaling Pathways That Regulate Antigen Presentation.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. A possible cross-talk between autophagy and apoptosis in generating an immune response in melanoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dan ZhaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Shereen Amria
Azim Hossain
Kumaran Sundaram
Peter Komlosi
Mitzi Nagarkatti
Azizul Haque
Medical University of South Carolina · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Disruption of HLA Class II-Mediated Immune Recognition of B-Cell LymphomasR01CA129560 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HAQUE, AZIZUL · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA129560NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of melanoma cells express detectable levels of HLA class II proteins, and an increased threshold of cell surface class II is crucial for the stimulation of CD4+ T cells. Bryostatin-1, a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, has been considered as a potent chemotherapeutic agent in a variety of in vitro tumor models. Little is known about the role of bryostatin-1 in HLA class II Ag presentation and immune activation in malignant tumors, especially in melanoma. In this study, we show that bryostatin-1 treatment enhances CD4+ T cell recognition of melanoma cells in the context of HLA class II molecules. We also show that bryostatin-1 treatment of melanoma cells increases class II protein levels by upregulating the class II transactivator (CIITA) gene. Flow cytometry and confocal microscopic analyses revealed that bryostatin-1 treatment upregulated the expression of costimulatory molecules (CD80 and CD86) in melanoma cells, which could prolong the interaction of immune cells and tumors. Bryostatin-1 also induced cellular differentiation in melanoma cells, and reduced tumorigenic factors such as pro-cathepsins and matrix-metalloproteinase-9. These data suggest that bryostatin-1 could be used as a chemo-immunotherapeutic agent for reducing tumorigenic potential of melanoma cells while enhancing CD4+ T cell recognition to prevent tumor recurrence.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenBase SequenceBryostatinsCathepsin BCathepsin DCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsEnzyme PrecursorsHLA-D AntigensHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMelanomaNuclear ProteinsB7-1 AntigenB7-2 Antigenbryostatin 1BryostatinsCathepsin BCathepsin DCD86 protein, humanEnzyme InhibitorsEnzyme PrecursorsHLA-D AntigensMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMHC class II transactivator proteinNuclear Proteinsprocathepsin Bprocathepsin DRNA, NeoplasmTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID21903207
PMCPMC3196280
OpenAlexW1973603685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.