Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21903164›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular neurosciences2012

Neurofibromatosis-1 heterozygosity impairs CNS neuronal morphology in a cAMP/PKA/ROCK-dependent manner.

Jacquelyn A Brown, Kelly A Diggs-Andrews, Scott M Gianino, David H Gutmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neurofibromin Deficiency Alters the Patterning and Prioritization of Motor Behaviors in a State-Dependent Manner.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Biomarker Landscape in RASopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Role of nerves in neurofibromatosis type 1-related nervous system tumors.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacquelyn A BrownDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kelly A Diggs-AndrewsDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Scott M GianinoDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
David H GutmannDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: gutmannd@neuro.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
Program in NeurogenomicsT32MH065215 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROGER J COLBRAN · 2002 to 2026
$6.4M
Targeting Stoma-Tumor Co-Dependency for Glioma TherapyU01CA141549 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUTMANN, DAVID H · 2009 to 2013
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA141549NCI NIH HHS U01-CA141549-01NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065215NINDS NIH HHS NS057105NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with the neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1) cancer predisposition syndrome exhibit numerous clinical problems that reflect defective central nervous system (CNS) neuronal function, including learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, and seizures. These clinical features result from reduced NF1 protein (neurofibromin) expression in NF1+/- (NF1 heterozygosity) brain neurons. Previous studies have shown that mouse CNS neurons are sensitive to the effects of reduced Nf1 expression and exhibit shorter neurite lengths, smaller growth cone areas, and attenuated survival, reflecting attenuated neurofibromin cAMP regulation. In striking contrast, Nf1+/- peripheral nervous system (PNS) neurons are nearly indistinguishable from their wild-type counterparts, and complete neurofibromin loss leads to increased neurite lengths and survival in a RAS/Akt-dependent fashion. To gain insights into the differential responses of CNS and PNS neurons to reduced neurofibromin function, we designed a series of experiments to define the molecular mechanism(s) underlying the unique CNS neuronal sensitivity to Nf1 heterozygosity. First, Nf1 heterozygosity decreases cAMP levels in CNS, but not in PNS, neurons. Second, CNS neurons exhibit Nf1 gene-dependent increases in RAS pathway signaling, but no further decreases in cAMP levels were observed in Nf1-/- CNS neurons relative to their Nf1+/- counterparts. Third, neurofibromin regulates CNS neurite length and growth cone areas in a cAMP/PKA/Rho/ROCK-dependent manner in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, these findings establish cAMP/PKA/Rho/ROCK signaling as the responsible axis underlying abnormal Nf1+/- CNS neuronal morphology with important implications for future preclinical and clinical studies aimed at improving cognitive and behavioral deficits in mice and children with reduced brain neuronal NF1 gene expression.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteAnimalsCells, CulturedCentral Nervous SystemCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGenes, Neurofibromatosis 1Growth ConesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuritesNeurofibromatosis 1Neurofibromin 1Neuronsrho-Associated KinasesCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesNeurofibromin 1rho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21903164
PMCPMC3237958
OpenAlexW2083782834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.